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易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15 定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句概念：
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。
定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞 從句（定語(yǔ)從句）
關(guān)系詞的選用：
關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中所作成分 例句
which 物 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 賓語(yǔ) He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定語(yǔ) I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
2．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
3．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
4．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
5．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況
(1)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)當(dāng)先行詞有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修飾詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時(shí)可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
7．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
8．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
9．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東珠海·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
10．（2025·廣東江門(mén)·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況
1)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我們學(xué)習(xí)的校園很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定從中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
12．（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
13．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
14．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作先行詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。”the one of/the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去過(guò)德國(guó)的學(xué)生之一
15．（2024·四川達(dá)州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
16．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
17．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
18．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
19．（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
20．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
21．（2025·廣東江門(mén)·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
22．（24-25九年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
23．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東珠海·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
24．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
25．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
26．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
27．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were
28．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
29．（24-25九年級(jí)下·山東東營(yíng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
30．（24-25九年級(jí)下·四川成都·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
31．（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
32．（24-25九年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
33．（24-25九年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
34．（24-25九年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
36．（2025·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
38．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
39．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
40．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
41．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
42．（24-25九年級(jí)上·四川自貢·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
43．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
44．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
45．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
46．（24-25九年級(jí)上·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
47．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Black Myth (神話): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
48．（24-25九年級(jí)上·安徽安慶·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
49．（24-25九年級(jí)上·陜西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
50．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
51．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
52．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
53．（23-24九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·假期作業(yè)）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
54．（23-24九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
55．（24-25九年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
56．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
57．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
58．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·階段練習(xí)）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
59．（24-25九年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
60．（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建廈門(mén)·階段練習(xí)）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
61．（24-25九年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
62．（2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
63．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影響) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
64．（23-24九年級(jí)上·四川自貢·階段練習(xí)）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15 定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句概念：
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。
定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞 從句（定語(yǔ)從句）
關(guān)系詞的選用：
關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中所作成分 例句
which 物 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 賓語(yǔ) He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定語(yǔ) I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我上周買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)非常有幫助。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里。先行詞The book是物品，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，此處用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
2．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡和南希做朋友。她是個(gè)好女孩，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，她總是樂(lè)于伸出援手。
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。which在定語(yǔ)從句中指代物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句； who在定語(yǔ)從句中指代人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中指代人，作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，這句話是定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞“a nice girl”是人，因此關(guān)系代詞只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選擇“who”作為主語(yǔ)。故選C。
3．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我與去年參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽時(shí)遇到的我們學(xué)校的幾位同學(xué)成了好朋友。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。where關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；several of the students 是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，指人；并且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以要用whom。故選B。
4．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我喜歡參觀歷史悠久的地方。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which用來(lái)指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)；that先行詞是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中指地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，即“這個(gè)地方的歷史”，填關(guān)系代詞whose。故選B。
5．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我昨晚讀的書(shū)真的很令人興奮。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；who誰(shuí)；what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whose誰(shuí)的。先行詞是book，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。故選A。
關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況
(1)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)當(dāng)先行詞有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修飾詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時(shí)可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這不是我唯一想看的電影。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指物；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指物或人；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人。分析題干可知，先行詞是film，指物；先行詞被the only修飾，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。
7．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到哈爾濱。旅行結(jié)束后，他們可能會(huì)說(shuō)“哈爾濱是我去過(guò)的最美麗的城市。”
考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高級(jí)后更常用。先行詞是“city”，表示物，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞“that”或“which”。但當(dāng)前面有最高級(jí)“the most beautiful”修飾時(shí)，通常用“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
8．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：有許多書(shū)和作家使我們非常感興趣。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“books and writers”，同時(shí)包含物和人，關(guān)系代詞需用that。故選B。
9．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東珠海·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們城市在過(guò)去十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。眼前的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是如此新鮮。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞Everything指物，且是不定代詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10．（2025·廣東江門(mén)·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：媽媽對(duì)我所做的一切都感到非常生氣，以至于她氣沖沖地走了。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處到“doing”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞不定代詞all，只能用that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空是用在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況
1)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我們學(xué)習(xí)的校園很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定從中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他將從不會(huì)忘記他來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的第一天。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句子的先行詞the first day“第一天”是“物”，根據(jù)“on”可知，此空應(yīng)用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。
12．（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種城市？——我更喜歡人們和藹友好的城市。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I prefer the city in ... the people are really kind and friendly.”可知，句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the city在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用“where/介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由于空前有介詞in，故此處只能用which。故選B。
13．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我回來(lái)參觀那座充滿了美好回憶的老房子。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；/不填；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。此處有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。
14．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：北京，是中國(guó)的首都，是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的城市。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that關(guān)系代詞，指物/人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；where關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；when關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。句子是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作先行詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。”the one of/the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去過(guò)德國(guó)的學(xué)生之一
15．（2024·四川達(dá)州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)木蘭的故事嗎？——當(dāng)然。木蘭是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，她代替父親在軍隊(duì)中戰(zhàn)斗。
考查定語(yǔ)從句以及主謂一致。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a brave girl，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此處關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。
16．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：海明威是唯一一位在美國(guó)出生的有著許多精彩作品的著名作家。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，先行詞指人，且先行詞被the only修飾，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)was。故選B。
17．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長(zhǎng)在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認(rèn)為成功主要取決于努力工作。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who。故選A。
18．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)科學(xué)愛(ài)好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車(chē)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a bike，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
19．（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年夏天我們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦械慕?jīng)歷。——我也是。這三天是有意義的，充滿了樂(lè)趣。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。when先行詞為時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；that先行詞為人/物。根據(jù)“experiences”可知，先行詞為物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。
20．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪種電影？——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂(lè)和放松的電影。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞the movies指物，且連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，且不可省略。故選B。
21．（2025·廣東江門(mén)·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象我在幫助那個(gè)可憐的男孩和那只嚴(yán)重受傷的小狗時(shí)遇到了多大的麻煩。
考查動(dòng)名詞及定語(yǔ)從句。have trouble doing sth為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。
22．（24-25九年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：俞鴻儒在2024年《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》中被評(píng)為十大人物之一，值得我們尊敬。
考查定語(yǔ)從句及名詞辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇氣；support支持；admiration欽佩。第一空缺少定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是人，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，空前用逗號(hào)，故不能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“is worth our”可知是值得我們尊敬。故選A。
23．（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東珠海·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?nèi)ツ暌黄鹑ミ^(guò)的那個(gè)地方。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是place，指物，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which。故選B。
24．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：紐約是唐納德·約翰·特朗普出生的州。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。when關(guān)系副詞，指代時(shí)間；where關(guān)系副詞，指代地點(diǎn)；who關(guān)系代詞，指代人，通常作主語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指代物，通常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。該句是為定語(yǔ)從句，“where”是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)本身包含地點(diǎn)含義（相當(dāng)于“in which”），因此從句中無(wú)需再加“in”，從句部分先從詞是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介詞“in”的賓語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which充當(dāng)該賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
25．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——《西游記》導(dǎo)演楊潔于4月15日去世，享年88歲。——自1986年以來(lái)，她創(chuàng)造了收視率最高的電視劇，重播次數(shù)超過(guò)3000次。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who指人，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that指物，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“TV play”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。
26．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：坐了這么長(zhǎng)的車(chē)之后，我們想做的第一件事就是找點(diǎn)吃的。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，先行詞由序數(shù)詞first修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故選B。
27．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生和打算參觀博物館的老師被要求早上七點(diǎn)三十分之前到達(dá)學(xué)校大門(mén)口。
考查主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞“some teachers”是復(fù)數(shù)，從句中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do，用are。故選B。
28．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經(jīng)保存它很多年了。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。which關(guān)系代詞，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，指物；that關(guān)系代詞，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人或物；what，不用于定語(yǔ)從句中。該句中“gift”是先行詞，“…I have received”是定語(yǔ)從句，所以該空是定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，用關(guān)系代詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞屬于物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，但是當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只用that不用which。“gift”屬于物，且被序數(shù)詞“first”修飾，填that，不填which。故選B。
29．（24-25九年級(jí)下·山東東營(yíng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)坐在彼得旁邊的男孩嗎？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他們正在慶祝他的第九個(gè)生日。
考查關(guān)系代詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。第一空需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，修飾“the boy”，且“the boy”是人，因此應(yīng)使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序數(shù)詞“ninth”表示“第九個(gè)生日”。故選A。
30．（24-25九年級(jí)下·四川成都·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：魯迅最初學(xué)醫(yī)是因?yàn)樗赣H因病去世，后來(lái)意識(shí)到中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，他決定拿起他認(rèn)為更強(qiáng)大的筆。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“pen”，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)。故選A。
31．（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——為什么你這些天這么忙？——我正在為一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)大家回收利用的項(xiàng)目工作。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句中先行詞是“project”，指物，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞“which”來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)“who”用于指人；B項(xiàng)“what”不用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
32．（24-25九年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：“做中學(xué)”已經(jīng)是最流行的短語(yǔ)之一，它鼓勵(lì)我們通過(guò)練習(xí)學(xué)到更多。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“one of the most popular phrases”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為encourage，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the most popular修飾，故只能用that。故選B。
33．（24-25九年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：趙老師是教我們數(shù)學(xué)的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞辨析。who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；that指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“the man”指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除C和D；根據(jù)“teaches...math”可知，teach后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A。故選B。
34．（24-25九年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：穿藍(lán)色T恤的那個(gè)男孩是我的兄弟。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子，該句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，指的是人，關(guān)系代詞填who。故選D。
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)春節(jié)假期期間，很多人前往有著美麗風(fēng)景和良好政務(wù)服務(wù)的哈爾濱旅行。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“Harbin”，先行詞“Harbin”是地點(diǎn)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。
36．（2025·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：提供設(shè)備間無(wú)縫連接的鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)深受科技愛(ài)好者的歡迎。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；where指代地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)的特性，鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)是物，故選A。
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這部展示了消防員如何拯救生命的紀(jì)錄片真的打動(dòng)了我。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。which哪一個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的。分析句子可知，先行詞是“the documentary”，指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
38．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：回顧過(guò)去三年，我感謝在學(xué)校遇到的每一個(gè)人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指人或物；where引導(dǎo)先行詞是地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)先行詞是時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物。everyone是先行詞，“I met at school”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞要用who/that，應(yīng)該使用that。故選A。
39．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人是我們偉大的母親，她把自己的孩子視為寶貴的財(cái)富。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。who關(guān)系代詞，指代人；which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；when關(guān)系副詞，指代時(shí)間；where關(guān)系副詞，指代地點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who，指代先行詞mother，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代人。故選A。
40．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：柯南是一個(gè)在全世界青少年中受歡迎的角色。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。what什么，不能作定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞；which關(guān)系代詞，代指物；whose關(guān)系代詞，表示“……的”；who關(guān)系代詞，代指人。根據(jù)“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格處需填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)指代前面的名詞“character”，這里應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“who”來(lái)指代“Conan”這個(gè)人物，故選D。
41．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；who先行詞是人；which先行詞是物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cars，表示物，所以關(guān)系詞用which。故選C。
42．（24-25九年級(jí)上·四川自貢·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——生日快樂(lè)，我親愛(ài)的奶奶。——非常感謝。這是我收到的最好的禮物。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)義；who誰(shuí)；what什么。根據(jù)“This is the best gift...I have ever received.”可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是gift，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。
43．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：David是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家，他會(huì)演奏不同種類(lèi)的樂(lè)器。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who先行詞是人；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；which先行詞是物；whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，musician是先行詞，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，故選A。
44．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕Ｎ叶囹湴涟。?br/>考查定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an old man，表示人，關(guān)在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
45．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你讀過(guò)《三國(guó)演義》這本書(shū)嗎？ ——是的。它是我讀過(guò)的最好的一本。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。分析句子，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞one在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代前文出現(xiàn)的“the book”，指物，且其前有形容詞最高級(jí)best修飾，因此只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。
46．（24-25九年級(jí)上·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你上海之行怎么樣？——太棒了。我拍了很多給我留下了深刻印象的美麗建筑的照片。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人；which關(guān)系代詞，指事物或動(dòng)物；where關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)；when關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此處表示拍了很多給我留下了深刻印象的美麗建筑的照片，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。
47．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Black Myth (神話): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《黑神話：悟空》是一款新的視頻游戲，將中國(guó)傳奇的魔力帶入生活。
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。who關(guān)系代詞，指人；where關(guān)系副詞；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；why關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于for which。 a new video game為先行詞，指物，需關(guān)系代詞which或that，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。
48．（24-25九年級(jí)上·安徽安慶·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是這個(gè)城市的名片，它使這個(gè)城市變得特別，每年都會(huì)吸引很多游客。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以關(guān)系詞用that。故選B。
49．（24-25九年級(jí)上·陜西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我喜歡可以讓我跳舞的音樂(lè)和能演奏多種樂(lè)器的音樂(lè)家。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空修飾先行詞music，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。第二空修飾先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選D。
50．（24-25九年級(jí)上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為朋友是使我們的生活充滿喜悅、溫暖和鼓勵(lì)的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是人；which作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是物；whose作定語(yǔ)，既可以指人也可以指物；whom作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是人。根據(jù)“I think a friend is someone...”可知，先行詞為someone，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who。故選A。
51．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么來(lái)幫助那個(gè)父母都去世的小受害者。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。that那，在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分；what什么；whom誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；how如何。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，且do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；parents both have died是victim的后置定語(yǔ)，是對(duì)victim的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，且parents和victim之間是“所屬”關(guān)系，所以第二空用whose。故選B。
52．（2024九年級(jí)·全國(guó)·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)書(shū)法在比賽中得了第一名的男孩嗎？——哦，他是王偉，我們的班長(zhǎng)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the boy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
53．（23-24九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·假期作業(yè)）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過(guò)良好教育，前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢(mèng)想。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。 先行詞是Many young people，指人，用關(guān)系代詞whom，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
54．（23-24九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中央電視臺(tái)每周播出的脫口秀《朗讀者》嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是一個(gè)很棒的電視節(jié)目，它讓公眾重新養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習(xí)慣。
考查定語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞。who誰(shuí)，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which哪一個(gè)，先行詞是人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等；whom誰(shuí)，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句位于名詞program后，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TV program，非人。故選B。
55．（24-25九年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我是唯一能把它做對(duì)的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用that/who。故選B。
56．（2024九年級(jí)下·廣東·專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她在作文中描寫(xiě)了給她留下最甜蜜記憶的人和地方。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“the people and places ... left her the sweetest memory in her composition”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“the people and places”指人和物，用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。
57．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“there is nothing ... can’t be achieved.”可知，句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞nothing，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
58．（24-25九年級(jí)上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·階段練習(xí)）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》是我讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which哪一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；why為什么。根據(jù)“the best novel…I have ever read”可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“the best novel”，名詞“novel”被形容詞最高級(jí)“best”修飾，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
59．（24-25九年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：朱迪是可以在一分鐘跳70次繩的第一只狗。
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。which只可以引導(dǎo)先行詞是事物的定語(yǔ)從句，that可以引導(dǎo)先行詞是人或事物的定語(yǔ)從句。但是，根據(jù)前面有序數(shù)詞“first”可知，不能用which，只能用that。故選C。
60．（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建廈門(mén)·階段練習(xí)）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那則關(guān)于草莓音樂(lè)會(huì)的新聞了嗎？
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who誰(shuí)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。先行詞是news，指物，且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此只能選用關(guān)系代詞，只有which符合題意。故選C。
61．（24-25九年級(jí)上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如今，人工智能是被廣泛用于改變和改善人們生活的最重要技術(shù)之一。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指物或者人；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指人。根據(jù)“technologies”可知，先行詞是物，且有“the most important”最高級(jí)修飾，此時(shí)不能用which，要用that。故選A。
62．（2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書(shū)之一。——是的，這本書(shū)很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句，有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故選A。
63．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影響) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得作為父母讓我擔(dān)心的事情之一是某些移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒆拥挠绊懀热鏣ik Tok。
考查動(dòng)詞。worry使擔(dān)心，三單形式是worries，現(xiàn)在分詞是worrying；be worried about對(duì)……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I think one of the things that…me”可知，此處指的“使我擔(dān)心的是……”，排除C。該句陳述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且設(shè)空處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，that是從句主語(yǔ)，指代“one of the things”，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選B。
64．（23-24九年級(jí)上·四川自貢·階段練習(xí)）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——他因?yàn)閺膱D書(shū)館借的書(shū)丟了而不得不賠償。——是那本叫《秘密花園》的書(shū)嗎？這是我讀過(guò)的最好的書(shū)之一。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。pay賠償，動(dòng)詞原形；to pay賠償，動(dòng)詞不定式；that那個(gè)，關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who誰(shuí)，關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第一空：“He was made … for the lost book.” 這里需要填“to pay”，因?yàn)椤癿ake sb do sth”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“sb be made to do sth”。第二空：“This is one of the best books … I have ever read.” 這里需要填“that”，作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，因?yàn)橹复刃性~是books，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于成都天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放，成都成為中國(guó)第三個(gè)擁有兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的城市。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞city被序數(shù)詞the third修飾，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此只能有that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
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