資源簡介

Section Ⅳ
Period　 默寫背誦
1．self-focused adj．以自我為中心的；關注自我的
2．indeed adv．確實；當然
3．alarm n．鬧鐘
4．blog n．博客；網絡日志 vt．發表日志
5．hairstyle n．發型，發式
6．software n．計算機軟件
7．gender n．性別
8．error n．錯誤；失誤
9．trivial adj．沒有什么價值的；微不足道的
10．smartphone n．智能手機
11．tablet n．平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌
12．emoji n．表情符號
13．thought-provoking adj．發人深省的，令人深思的
14．authority n．權威人士；專家
15．profile n．人物簡介；傳略
16．imaginary adj．想象的，虛構的
17．fantasy n．幻想作品
18．privacy n．隱私
19．digitise vt．把……轉變成數字形式，使……數字化
20．wristband n．腕帶
1．________n．效應；影響
2．_________n．影響；作用
3．_________vt．下載
4．_________n．圖像；形象
5．_________adj．花哨的；別致的
6．_________vt．欺騙，誘騙，哄騙
7．_________n．身份；特征
8．_________n．多樣化，變化
9．_________adj．樸素實用的；明智的，合理的
10．_________n．創造力；獨創性
11．_________vi．&vt．做實驗，進行實驗 n．實驗
12．_________n．現今，現時
13．_________vi． & vt．打；打字 n．類型，種類
14．_________n．擔憂，憂慮 vt．與……有關；使擔心
15．_________vt．欺騙；欺詐
16．_________vt．看，把……視為
17．_________n．住處
18．_________vi．訂閱，訂購
19．_________n．材料；素材
20．________ vt．按
21．_________n．商品
22．_________n．恩惠；善意的行為
23．_________vt．確認；證實
24．_________vt．取代；接替
25．_________n．增添；添加
26．_________n．內容
27．_________adj．膚淺的；淺薄的
28．_________n．百分比；百分數
29．_________n．意見；看法；主張
30．_________vt．保持；維持
31．_________adj．局限的，限制性的
32．_________n．位置；地點
33．_________adj．可選擇的；非強制的
34．_________adj．了不起的；驚人的
35．_________n．政策，方針
36．_________adj．易懂的；易得到的
1．able adj．能夠的，有能力的→________vt．使可能，使發生
2．explore vt．探究；探討；探險→________ n．探究；探索→________ n．探險者；考察者
3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→________ n．方便，便利
4．addict vt．對……入迷→________ adj．對……著迷的；沉迷的
5．recommend vt．建議；推薦→________ n．建議，提議；推薦
6．admit vi．&vt．承認→________ n．承認
7．vary vi．相異，不同；變化→________ adj．各種各樣的→________ n．多樣化，變化
8．select vt．選擇，挑選→________ n．供選擇的同類物品；選擇
9．create vt．創造→________ adj．創造性的→________ n．創造力；獨創性
10．obvious adj．明顯的，顯然的→________adv．顯而易見地；明顯地
11．power n．權利；控制力→________ adj．效能高的；強有力的；強壯的
12．real adj．真的；真實的；實際存在的→________ n．現實；真實
13．concentrate vi．專注，專心；集中注意力→________ n．專心，專注；集中
14．deliver vi．&vt．遞送；傳送→________ n．遞送；傳遞
15．harm vt．&n．傷害，損害→_________adj．有害的→_________adj．無害的
16．argue vi．&vt．辯論，爭論→________ n．論點；論據
17．reward n．獎勵；回報；報酬 vt．獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→_________ adj．有益的；有意義的
18．apology n．道歉→________ vi．道歉
19．base vt．以……為基礎 n．底部，根據→________adj．以……為基礎的→_________adj．基本的；基礎的→_________n．基礎；基點
1．____________ 沉迷
2．____________ 各種各樣的
3．____________ 而不是
4．_____________ 在二十世紀八十年代
5．____________ 玩得高興
6．____________ 或多或少
7．____________ 害怕……
8．____________ 同時
9．____________ 盼望
10．____________ 根據；按照
11．____________ 關心……
12．____________ 比得上；比作
13．____________ 除此之外
14．____________ 在某人看來
15．____________ 關注
16．____________ 聯系；接觸
17．____________ 指明，指出
18．____________ 與……有共同點；與……共有
19．____________ 把……與……結合起來
1．(應用文佳句)Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses．
但是，幾乎沒有人想到，虛擬形象在未來居然有如此多樣的形式和如此廣泛的應用。
2．(應用文佳句)Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity．
虛擬形象能夠讓你更好地表達自己，同時還可以給你更多的創造空間。
3．(續寫佳句)However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice-looking, so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life．
然而，幾乎所有的虛擬形象都高大、年輕、漂亮，人們明顯地使他們的虛擬形象看上去好于實際生活中的形象。
4．(續寫佳句)The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes．
網絡世界中的虛擬形象可以聊天、散步、飛行、認識人、購物和上課。
5．(應用文佳句)While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships．
雖然互聯網可以拉近人們之間的距離，但也會損害友誼。
6．(應用文佳句)Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．
其次，互聯網會使人們變得以自我為中心，只關注自己，不去想除自己以外的任何人和事。
7．(應用文佳句)In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial．
此外，在社交媒體上發布的很多內容都是淺薄或瑣碎的。
8．(續寫佳句)Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move．
通過使用智能手機、平板電腦或電腦，無論你在家里還是在外面都能與他人聯絡。
假如你校英語報Sports and Health欄目正在征集稿件，請你就上周參加學校運動會的一個項目寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．比賽過程；
2．賽后感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【高分范文背誦】
Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience．
On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd's cheers echoing around me．My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging, but I didn't give up．I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finishing line with all my strength．
Through the race, I learned that doing sports contributes to our health both physically and mentally．Sports and health are inseparable!
[片段1]
Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn．Dark clouds shrouded the sky, and a heavy downpour ensued．The comforting forest sounds quickly turned into a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind．The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to continue．
突然，天氣急轉直下。烏云籠罩著天空，隨之而來的是傾盆大雨。令人欣慰的森林之聲很快就變成了雷鳴和狂風的恐怖交響樂。曾經那么清晰的小路變得泥濘不堪，無法繼續前行。
[片段2]
My pulses beat fast, and the blood warmed and excited every inch of my body．Opening the envelope, I found the admission notice．The notice shone brightly under the lights, reflecting the excited tears in my eyes．I said to my parents proudly，“I make it！” They smiled with relief．It was my perseverance and determination not to give up that helped me get the admission notice．
我的脈搏跳動得很快，血液溫暖并刺激著我身體的每一寸。打開信封，我發現了錄取通知書。通知書在燈光下閃閃發光，映射出我眼中激動的淚水。我驕傲地對父母說：“我成功了！”他們欣慰地笑了。是我的毅力和不放棄的決心幫助我拿到了錄取通知書。
Section Ⅳ
Period
寫作詞匯
1．effect 　2．impact　3．download　4．image　5．fancy　6．trick　7．identity　8．variety　9．sensible　10．creativity　11．experiment　12．nowadays　13．type　14．concern　15．cheat　16．view　17．accommodation　18．subscribe　19．material　20．press　21．goods　22．favour　23．confirm　24．replace　25．addition　26．content　27．shallow　28．percent　29．opinion　30．maintain　31．limiting　32．location　33．optional　34．amazing　35．policy　36．accessible
拓展單詞
1．enable 　2．exploration；explorer　3．convenience　
4．addicted　5．recommendation　6．admission　7．various；variety　8．selection　9．creative；creativity　10．obviously 　11．powerful　12．reality　13．concentration　14．delivery　15．harmful；harmless　16．argument　17．rewarding　
18．apologise　19．based；basic；basis
重點短語
1．be addicted to　2．a variety of　3． instead of　4．in the 1980s　5． have fun　6．more or less　7．be/become afraid of　8．at the same time　9．look forward to　10．according to　
11．be concerned with　12．compare to　13．in addition　14．in one's opinion　15．focus on　16．in contact　17．point out　18．have．．．in common　19．combine．．．with．．．
1 / 6(共124張PPT)
Period　
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
主題語境
人與社會——科技發展與信息技術創新
Section Ⅳ
單元回顧 默寫背誦
1．self-focused adj．以自我為中心的；關注自我的
2．indeed adv．確實；當然
3．alarm n．鬧鐘
4．blog n．博客；網絡日志 vt．發表日志
5．hairstyle n．發型，發式
6．software n．計算機軟件
7．gender n．性別
8．error n．錯誤；失誤
9．trivial adj．沒有什么價值的；微不足道的
10．smartphone n．智能手機
11．tablet n．平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌
12．emoji n．表情符號
13．thought-provoking adj．發人深省的，令人深思的
14．authority n．權威人士；專家
15．profile n．人物簡介；傳略
16．imaginary adj．想象的，虛構的
17．fantasy n．幻想作品
18．privacy n．隱私
19．digitise vt．把……轉變成數字形式，使……數字化
20．wristband n．腕帶
1．______n．效應；影響
2．_______n．影響；作用
3．_________vt．下載
4．______n．圖像；形象
5．______adj．花哨的；別致的
6．______vt．欺騙，誘騙，哄騙
7．_______n．身份；特征
effect
impact
download
image
fancy
trick
identity
8．______n．多樣化，變化
9．_______adj．樸素實用的；明智的，合理的
10．_________n．創造力；獨創性
11．__________vi．&vt．做實驗，進行實驗 n．實驗
12．_________n．現今，現時
13．_____vi． & vt．打；打字 n．類型，種類
14．________n．擔憂，憂慮 vt．與……有關；使擔心
15．______vt．欺騙；欺詐
variety
sensible
creativity
experiment
nowadays
type
concern
cheat
16．_____vt．看，把……視為
17．______________n．住處
18．________vi．訂閱，訂購
19．_______n．材料；素材
20．_____ vt．按
21．______n．商品
22．______n．恩惠；善意的行為
23．_______vt．確認；證實
view
accommodation
subscribe
material
press
goods
favour
confirm
24．_______vt．取代；接替
25．________n．增添；添加
26．________n．內容
27．_______adj．膚淺的；淺薄的
28．_______n．百分比；百分數
29．_______n．意見；看法；主張
30．________vt．保持；維持
31．_______adj．局限的，限制性的
replace
addition
content
shallow
percent
opinion
maintain
limiting
32．________n．位置；地點
33．________adj．可選擇的；非強制的
34．________adj．了不起的；驚人的
35．______n．政策，方針
36．_________adj．易懂的；易得到的
location
optional
amazing
policy
accessible
1．able adj．能夠的，有能力的→_______vt．使可能，使發生
2．explore vt．探究；探討；探險→___________ n．探究；探索→________ n．探險者；考察者
3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→___________ n．方便，便利
4．addict vt．對……入迷→________ adj．對……著迷的；沉迷的
5．recommend vt．建議；推薦→______________ n．建議，提議；推薦
enable
exploration
explorer
convenience
addicted
recommendation
6．admit vi．&vt．承認→_________ n．承認
7．vary vi．相異，不同；變化→_______ adj．各種各樣的→_______ n．多樣化，變化
8．select vt．選擇，挑選→_________ n．供選擇的同類物品；選擇
9．create vt．創造→_______ adj．創造性的→_________ n．創造力；獨創性
10．obvious adj．明顯的，顯然的→_________adv．顯而易見地；明顯地
admission
various
variety
selection
creative
creativity
obviously
11．power n．權利；控制力→________ adj．效能高的；強有力的；強壯的
12．real adj．真的；真實的；實際存在的→_______ n．現實；真實
13．concentrate vi．專注，專心；集中注意力→_____________ n．專心，專注；集中
14．deliver vi．&vt．遞送；傳送→________ n．遞送；傳遞
15．harm vt．&n．傷害，損害→________adj．有害的→ ________
adj．無害的
powerful
reality
concentration
delivery
harmful
harmless
16．argue vi．&vt．辯論，爭論→________ n．論點；論據
17．reward n．獎勵；回報；報酬 vt．獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→__________ adj．有益的；有意義的
18．apology n．道歉→_________ vi．道歉
19．base vt．以……為基礎 n．底部，根據→______adj．以……為基礎的→______adj．基本的；基礎的→______n．基礎；基點
argument
rewarding
apologise
based
basic
basis
1．_____________ 沉迷
2．__________ 各種各樣的
3．_________ 而不是
4．___________ 在二十世紀八十年代
5．________ 玩得高興
6．___________ 或多或少
7．_________________ 害怕……
be addicted to
a variety of
instead of
in the 1980s
have fun
more or less
be/become afraid of
8．______________ 同時
9．_____________ 盼望
10．___________ 根據；按照
11．________________ 關心……
12．__________比得上；比作
13．__________ 除此之外
14．_______________ 在某人看來
15．________關注
at the same time
look forward to
according to
be concerned with
compare to
in addition
in one's opinion
focus on
16．_________ 聯系；接觸
17．_________ 指明，指出
18．_______________ 與……有共同點；與……共有
19．________________ 把……與……結合起來
in contact
point out
have...in common
Combine…With…
1．(應用文佳句)Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses．
但是，幾乎沒有人想到，虛擬形象在未來居然有如此多樣的形式和如此廣泛的應用。
2．(應用文佳句)Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity．
虛擬形象能夠讓你更好地表達自己，同時還可以給你更多的創造空間。
3．(續寫佳句)However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life．
然而，幾乎所有的虛擬形象都高大、年輕、漂亮，人們明顯地使他們的虛擬形象看上去好于實際生活中的形象。
4．(續寫佳句)The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes．
網絡世界中的虛擬形象可以聊天、散步、飛行、認識人、購物和上課。
5．(應用文佳句)While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships．
雖然互聯網可以拉近人們之間的距離，但也會損害友誼。
6．(應用文佳句)Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．
其次，互聯網會使人們變得以自我為中心，只關注自己，不去想除自己以外的任何人和事。
7．(應用文佳句)In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial．
此外，在社交媒體上發布的很多內容都是淺薄或瑣碎的。
8．(續寫佳句)Using a smartphone，a tablet or a computer，you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move．
通過使用智能手機、平板電腦或電腦，無論你在家里還是在外面都能與他人聯絡。
假如你校英語報Sports and Health欄目正在征集稿件，請你就上周參加學校運動會的一個項目寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．比賽過程；
2．賽后感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【高分范文背誦】
Last week，I participated in our school sports meet，competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience．
On hearing the sharp whistle，I dashed out，the wind rushing against my face and the crowd's cheers echoing around me．My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging，but I didn't give up．I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finishing line with all my strength．
Through the race，I learned that doing sports contributes to our health both physically and mentally．Sports and health are inseparable!
[片段1]
Suddenly，the weather took an abrupt turn．Dark clouds shrouded the sky，and a heavy downpour ensued．The comforting forest sounds quickly turned into a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind．The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess，making it impossible to continue．
突然，天氣急轉直下。烏云籠罩著天空，隨之而來的是傾盆大雨。令人欣慰的森林之聲很快就變成了雷鳴和狂風的恐怖交響樂。曾經那么清晰的小路變得泥濘不堪，無法繼續前行。
[片段2]
My pulses beat fast，and the blood warmed and excited every inch of my body．Opening the envelope，I found the admission notice．The notice shone brightly under the lights，reflecting the excited tears in my eyes．I said to my parents proudly，“I make it！” They smiled with relief．It was my perseverance and determination not to give up that helped me get the admission notice．
我的脈搏跳動得很快，血液溫暖并刺激著我身體的每一寸。打開信封，我發現了錄取通知書。通知書在燈光下閃閃發光，映射出我眼中激動的淚水。我驕傲地對父母說：“我成功了！”他們欣慰地笑了。是我的毅力和不放棄的決心幫助我拿到了錄取通知書。
第一部分　閱讀
第一節
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
單元綜合檢測(一)
A
A great family day out doesn't have to be expensive．Sometimes just going for a walk can be fun，educational，and a chance to make special memories together and share some quality time．Here are a few of our family-friendly favorites．
Blickling Estate，Norfolk
This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that's great for pushchairs．If you're out for a family walk and the kids won't leave the house without their pushchairs，then this is perfect for them．Please bear in mind that you'll need to book a ticket before visiting．
Coughton Court family walk，Warwickshire
Get your boots on and go for a gentle walk at Coughton Court．
This walk will take you across a field with grass and flowers．You'll need to book a ticket before visiting，though．
Corfe Common history walk
A gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle．The kids will love checking out the castle ruins．Don't forget to book a ticket before visiting．
Crom wildlife walk
This walk through the nature reserve at Crom，Northern Ireland is filled with wildlife．You could also come across one of the oldest yew trees in Ireland．This easy walk is great for all the family to get some fresh air．Booking a ticket before visiting is a must．
Sutton Hoo，Suffolk
This is a great walk for little legs．This beautiful area is home to one of the greatest archaeological (考古學的) discoveries of all time．Even though no tours or guides are currently offered，you can still walk around the ancient places．Tickets are required before visiting．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了五個可以步行去參觀的景點。
1．What is special about Blicking Estate？
A．It's the longest one of all the five paths mentioned．
B．It's an entertaining and educational family experience．
C．It's friendly to kids who prefer to stay in the pushchairs．
D．It's wonderful for the whole family to breathe in the fresh air．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據文章Blickling Estate，Norfolk中的“This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that's great for pushchairs．If you're out for a family walk and the kids won't leave the house without their pushchairs，then this is perfect for them．”可知，這里有非常適合推嬰兒車的多用途小路，Blicking Estate的特別之處在于對那些離不開嬰兒車的小孩來說非常友好。故選C項。]
2．If you are interested in the castle ruins，which walk will you visit？
A．Sutton Hoo，Suffolk．
B．Crom wildlife walk．
C．Coughton Court family walk，Warwickshire．
D．Corfe Common history walk．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據文章Corfe Common history walk中的“A gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle．The kids will love checking out the castle ruins．”可知，想參觀城堡遺址，可以去Corfe Common history walk。故選D項。]
3．What do these five walks have in common？
A．They are unfit for the elderly．
B．They are intended to protect wildlife．
C．They are demanding but worthwhile．
D．They need to be booked ahead of time．
√
D　[細節理解題。閱讀文章可知，五個景點的最后一句話均提到了“book a ticket before visiting”。由此可知，五個景點的共同之處在于都需要提前訂票。故選D項。]
B
When I was a high school student，mathematics looked like a big barrier(障礙)for me and several of my classmates．Mr Iyer，a strict maths teacher，was also our class teacher．He always stuck to his discipline(紀律)．We had to arrive on time，pay undivided attention to his lectures，and dared not to ignore any of his homework．
Even so，as our class teacher，we got to know him better．
Noticing some of us couldn't sit still and seemed restless one day as the midterm exams approached，he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why．“There's too much to do，” we sighed．“We're afraid we'll never manage to finish our revision before the exam．”“Nothing is impossible．” Mr Iyer told us．“This classroom is on the second floor．Do you have a problem reaching here？” We reacted with blank stares．
“No，you don't！” he said，answering his own question．“You have a staircase(樓梯)to help you climb up to this level．No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps(跳躍)．You simply take one step at a time．Any task can be solved if you focus on the immediate action to be taken．The rest will take care of itself if you keep at it．One step at a time．That's the secret．” Then he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard—the longest journey starts with a single step．Having heard his staircase analogy(比擬)，we understood why he asked us the question and we saw him in a new light．
Most of my classmates scored distinctions(成績優異)in maths．And I went on to become an English teacher．To this day，whenever I pass on Mr Iyer's invaluable advice to my own students，they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高中時候的班主任 Iyer先生教育學生的故事。
4．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A．The way Mr Iyer taught his students maths．
B．The reason why maths was hard for the author．
C．The students' points of view on Mr Iyer's character．
D．The brief introduction of the author's maths teacher，Mr Iyer．
√
D　[段落大意題。由第一段“When I was a high school student，mathematics looked like a big barrier for me and several of my classmates．Mr Iyer，a strict maths teacher，was also our class teacher．He always stuck to his discipline．We had to arrive on time，pay undivided attention to his lectures，and dared not to ignore any of his homework．”可知，第一段主要簡略介紹了作者的數學老師 Iyer。故選D項。]
5．Why did Mr Iyer stop solving a mathematical problem in class？
A．Mr Iyer was a little tired and wanted to have a rest．
B．Some students made trouble and affected the class．
C．The mathematical problem was rather puzzling．
D．Some students seemed impatient and upset．
√
D　[細節理解題。由第二段中“Noticing some of us couldn't sit still and seemed restless one day as the midterm exams approached，he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why．”可知，Iyer先生看到學生坐立不安所以停止了教學。故選D項。]
6．What is the secret of reaching one's goal according to Mr Iyer？
A．There is only one step between success and failure．
B．Take action quickly and make progress little by little．
C．It is important to make use of a good opportunity．
D．Don't hesitate to ask for help when meeting with barriers．
√
B　[細節理解題。由第三段中“You simply take one step at a time．Any task can be solved if you focus on the immediate action to be taken．The rest will take care of itself if you keep at it．One step at a time．That's the secret．”可知，Iyer先生認為達到目標的秘密是立即行動并一步步努力去接近目標。故選B項。]
7．How does the author like Mr Iyer's advice？
A．Strange and impractical．
B．Incorrect and misleading．
C．Meaningful and valuable．
D．Simple and uninteresting．
√
C　[推理判斷題。由最后一段中“To this day，whenever I pass on Mr Iyer's invaluable advice to my own students，they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden．”可知，作者認為 Iyer的建議是非常有價值的。故選C項。]
C
Twenty-five years ago，most young Britons wanted a career in law，to be a doctor，or，if they were creatively minded，to take up singing．But today，things stand differently．
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile，a UK telecoms company，the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or “vlogger”．The survey，carried out among
1，002 people，found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal jobs．
The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach a global user，without having to get a job in show business in the traditional way．
“In years gone by，the biggest stars were shaped and trained by the Hollywood studios; now，anyone with a computer camera can become an icon (偶像)，”a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release(發布會)．“These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base．Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life．”
However，what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams．
This is why although vloggers are popular，some young people choose jobs that don't necessarily earn them fame，but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies．Young Israeli David Leshaw，for example，runs a business called the Finishers Club．It's an online platform(平臺)for runners to keep a record of their races．He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought，and is always a learning experience．And that's enough for him．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。由于互聯網和社交媒體的發展，現在視頻博主是年輕人理想的職業。但是作者指出，不是每一個人都能成功。
8．What's the most popular job among British young people nowadays？
A．A lawyer．　　　　　 B．A doctor．
C．A vlogger． D．A singer．
C　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“the ‘dream job’ of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger，or ‘vlogger’”可知，現在英國年輕人最喜歡的工作是當一個視頻博主。故選C。]
√
9．Why is it possible for anyone to become an icon these days？
A．Because of the popularity of the computers．
B．Because the traditional show business has disappeared．
C．Because there are computer cameras for everyone to use．
D．Because the Internet and social media made it easy to reach a global user．
√
D　[細節理解題。 根據第三段中的“The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media．They have made it so much easier to reach a global user”和第四段中的“anyone with a computer camera can become an icon”可知，因為互聯網和社交媒體的發展使接觸全球用戶變得更加容易。現在只要有電腦攝像頭，每個人都可能成為偶像。故選D。]
10．What's the meaning of the underlined word “interacting” in paragraph 4？
A．Discussing． B．Forcing．
C．Communicating． D．Taking part in．
C　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前一句“These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base．”可知，這些明星記錄下自己的愛好和日常生活，分享到仰慕他們的粉絲群，和粉絲們進行交流。由此可以猜測，“interacting”意思為“交流，互動”。故選C。]
√
11．What's the author's opinion towards the vloggers？
A．All vloggers can't be successful．
B．Vloggers should be supported．
C．Vloggers should be encouraged．
D．Vloggers are very helpful to society．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune．There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams”可以推斷，作者認為不是所有的視頻博主都能成功。故選A。]
D
As we all know，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．Now scientists have given us another warning: spending too much time on smartphones or computers makes you dull too．
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (設備) in education but ignore the costs，” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，“losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment．They worked with 105 children who spent about 4．5 hours in front of screens on a school day．The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy，sad，angry or scared．Then，half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp．There they had no smartphones，TV，or computers．The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual．Five days later，all the children took the test again．
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp．But the other group of students didn't show much improvement．The study is not perfect in some ways，said the researchers．But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us．
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction，” said Professor Taylor，a professor at the University of San Francisco．
Researchers talked to 2，000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently．The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板電腦) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋帶) (53%)! So，spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。長期接觸電子產品對人會產生影響嗎？通過對不同組學生的測試，科研人員得出結論：長期接觸電子產品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力。
12．According to Professor Greenfield，what is the consequence of using digital media in education？
A．Students don't get along well with family members．
B．Students always make more mistakes when taking exams．
C．Students can't catch up with others in schoolwork．
D．Students fail to know other people's emotions．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“‘Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs，’ said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California，‘losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs．’”可知，根據Greenfield教授的說法，在教育中使用數字設備會導致無法理解他人的情感。故選D。]
13．What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield's experiment？
A．They are far from useful．
B．They are alarming for people．
C．They are quite surprising．
D．They need to be improved．
B　[細節理解題。根據第三段中“The study is not perfect in some ways，said the researchers．But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us．”可知，科學家們認為Greenfield教授的實驗結果給人警告。故選B。]
√
14．What can we learn from the text？
A．Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．
B．Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．
C．Students living without screens did much better in studies．
D．Overusing digital devices raised some worries．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第一段中“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy． Now scientists have given us another warning: spending too much time on smartphones or computers makes you dull too．”以及最后一段中“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (53%)！”可推知，過多地使用數字設備引發了一些擔憂。故選D。]
15．What is the best title for the text？
A．Stay Away from the Internet
B．Here Comes a Digital World
C．Screens Are Harmful to Emotions
D．How People Become Addicted
√
C　[標題歸納題。根據第一段中“Now scientists have given us another warning：spending too much time on smartphones or computers makes you dull too．”，并結合文章主要講述了通過對不同組學生參加不同的活動以后的情感測試，結果顯示：長期接觸電子產品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力，可知C選項最適合作為文章標題。]
第二節
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Online shopping has increased over the past few years．Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs，discounts (折扣) sales，and much more．People love doorstep delivery products．Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays． 16 ．This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online．
Make high-value shopping． 17 ．For example，if your order is $5，000，you will receive heavy discounts．It depends on the company wisdom．They follow a regulation: The more you spend，the more discounts you can receive．
Shop on public holidays．Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts．The famous Double Eleven sale offers fantastic discounts．Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts．On public holidays，you will receive their discount offers． 18 ．
Create a shopping list．Create a shopping list first．A shopping list is a must before buying things online，which is one of the best tips to shop and save．Shopping websites are offering countless goods．Thousands of products are available．You can't check them over time and again，searching for discounts under each product． 19 ．Advance decisions save you time，and customers quickly earn discounts．
20 ． Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards．Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (過程) for making reward points．Complete online surveys，game levels，feedback，ratings，watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts．This process will not take much time．
A．Choose reward programs
B．They can choose items online
C．Buy some items with your friends
D．Create an item list you'll buy from online to avoid such trouble
E．Spring Festival is a good time for customers to go shopping online
F．For instance，Amazon offers special deals on books for book-lovers on New Year
G．Some top e-commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了網絡購物時選擇折扣商品的方法。
16．B　[根據上文“Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays．”可知，本句與上文形成因果關系，且引出下文的網絡購物的話題，故B選項“他們可以在網上選擇商品”符合語境，故選B。]
17．G　[根據上文“Make high-value shopping．”以及后文“For example，if your order is $5，000，you will receive heavy discounts．It depends on the company wisdom．They follow a regulation: The more you spend，the more discounts you can receive．”可知，本句呼應該段主題“進行高價值的購物”，G選項中“expensive items”與“high-value”構成同義反復，故選G。]
18．F　[根據上文“Shop on public holidays．Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts．The famous Double Eleven sale offers fantastic discounts．Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts．On public holidays，you will receive their discount offers．”可知，本句是對上文進行舉例說明，F選項符合語境，故選F。]
19．D　[根據上文“Thousands of products are available．You can't check them over time and again，searching for discounts under each product．”可知，本句給出上文問題的解決方案：創建一份你打算從網上購買的物品清單，以避免此類麻煩，D選項中“such trouble”即指“檢查與搜索折扣”，故選D。]
20．A　[根據后文“Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards．Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures for making reward points．Complete online surveys，game levels，feedback，ratings，watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts．This process will not take much time．”可知，該句與上文每段的首句同為祈使句，且該段中出現了“獎勵項目”，構成同詞再現，故選A。]
第二部分　語言運用
第一節
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
You make a living by what you get，but you make a life by what you give．
—Winston Churchill
We come by (獲得) business naturally in our family．Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father's hardware (五金制品) in Mott，North Dakota，a small town in the countryside．We started working by doing small jobs like cleaning and 22 the shelves，and later tried to 23 customers．As we worked and watched，we learned that work was more than about survival and making a 24 ．
One lesson stands out in my mind．It was shortly before New Year．I was in the eighth grade and was working in the evenings，arranging the toys in the area．A little boy，five or six years old，came in．He was wearing a dirty，old brown coat．His hair was 25 ．His shoes were worn out．The little boy looked too poor to 26 to buy anything．He 27 looked around the toy area，picked up several toys，and put them 28 ．
Dad came down the stairs，walked over to the boy and asked what he could do for him．The boy said he was looking for a New Year present for his brother．I was 29 that Dad treated him with the same respect that he would give to any 30 ．Dad told him to take his time and look around．He did so．
After about twenty minutes，the little boy chose a toy 31 ，walked up to my dad and said，“How much is this，Mister？”“How much have you got？” Dad asked．
The little boy held out his hand and opened 32 ．His hand was covered with wet lines of dirt from holding his money．In his hand lay five coins: two dimes，a nickel and two Pennies—twenty-seven cents altogether．The price on the toy plane he'd 33 was $3．98．
“That'll be OK，” Dad said when he closed the sale．Dad's answer still 34 in my ears．I thought about what I'd seen as I wrapped (包，裹) the present．When the little boy walked out of the store，I didn't 35 the dirty，worn coat，the messy hair or the old shoes．What I saw was a glowing child with a treasure．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小時候作者在父親的商店里幫忙接待顧客的經歷。
21．A．office　　　　　　　 B．library
C．station D．store
D　[根據前文“We come by business naturally in our family．”講述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以這里應該是每個人都在父親的五金店里工作。故選D項。]
√
22．A．painting B．tidying
C．breaking D．lifting
B　[根據前文“We started working by doing small jobs”指的是幫助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的cleaning可知，此處應該是打掃和整理貨架。故選B項。]
√
23．A．visit B．question
C．relax D．serve
D　[分析句意以及空格后的“customers”可知，作者嘗試服務顧客的工作，做一些服務類的工作。故選D項。]
√
24．A．sale B．decision
C．face D．mistake
A　[根據文章最后一段“That'll be OK”和glowing可知，男孩的錢明明不夠，但作者父親最終還是將玩具賣給了他，這給男孩帶來巨大的快樂，所以此處指的是了解到工作不僅是為了生存和銷售。故選A項。]
√
25．A．short B．messy
C．clean D．black
B　[根據前文“He was wearing a dirty，old brown coat．”可推知，此處男孩的頭發應該是很凌亂的。故選B項。]
√
26．A．afford B．learn
C．refuse D．fail
A　[根據前文“The little boy looked too poor ”可知，此處表示男孩買不起任何東西。故選A項。]
√
27．A．blindly B．rudely
C．carefully D．dangerously
C　[根據前文“The little boy looked too poor”可知，此處指的是小男孩在仔細地挑選一些能夠買得起的。故選C項。]
√
28．A．on B．out
C．back D．off
C　[根據后文“Dad told him to take his time and look around．”可知，此處指的是小男孩把玩具放回原處了。故選C項。]
√
29．A．afraid B．sorry
C．lucky D．proud
D　[根據后文“Dad told him to take his time and look around．He did so．”可知，雖然男孩貧窮，但是爸爸仍然對他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感覺驕傲。故選D項。]
√
30．A．adult B．workmate
C．nurse D．doctor
A　[分析句意以及前文的the same respect可知，此處是指和成年人一樣的尊重。故選A項。]
√
31．A．train B．truck
C．plane D．ship
C　[根據下文“The price on the toy plane”可知，此處是指男孩挑了一個玩具飛機。故選C項。]
√
32．A．them B．it
C．another D．itself
B　[分析句意再根據and可知，空格處指代單數名詞his hand，所以用it。故選B項。]
√
33．A．broken up B．given away
C．hung up D．picked out
D　[根據上文的“the little boy chose a toy”可知，此處是指男孩挑選的那個玩具。故選D項。]
√
34．A．rings B．drops
C．bends D．pulls
A　[分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此處是指爸爸的回答仍舊回響在作者耳邊。故選A項。]
√
35．A．supply B．treasure
C．notice D．show
C　[根據下文“What I saw was a glowing child with a treasure．(我看到的是一個帶著寶貝的歡快的孩子)”可知，此處用didn't notice與下文的saw形成對比。故選C項。]
√
第二節
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes，which live on the 36．______ (plain) of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai．37．________(watch) them move slowly across the green grass，I am struck by their beauty．However，they were hunted，38．________(illegal)，for their valuable fur．The reserve is 39．___ shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang．
plains
Watching
illegally
a
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope．The population 40．________(drop) by more than 50 percent．In order to save this species from 41．________ (extinct)，the Chinese government placed it under national protection．The measures were 42．________ (effect)．The antelope population has recovered．The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，43．_________________ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared．
dropped
extinction
effective
because/since/for/as
Much is being done 44．________ (protect) wildlife．Only when we learn to exist in harmony 45．____ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在西藏羌塘國家自然保護區看藏羚羊的經歷，并呼吁保護野生動物、保護大自然。
to protect
with
36．plains　[考查名詞復數。句意：我去了羌塘國家自然保護區觀察藏羚羊，它們生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根據下文中“of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai”可知，此處指西藏、新疆和青海的平原。所以此處要用名詞復數。故填plains。]
37．Watching　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到它們在綠草地上緩慢移動，我被他們的美麗所震撼。分析句子可知，watch與句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，本句中已有謂語am struck，所以watch要用非謂語動詞的動詞-ing形式，在句中作狀語。因位于句首，所以首字母大寫，故填Watching。]
38．illegally　[考查副詞。句意：然而，因為它們有價值的皮毛，它們被非法獵殺。分析句子可知，設空處用來修飾動詞were hunted，所以應該用副詞形式illegally。故填illegally。]
39．a　[考查冠詞。句意：保護區是西藏西北部動植物的一個避難所。shelter是可數名詞，此處泛指“一個避難所”，且shelter 是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。]
40．dropped　[考查時態。句意：藏羚羊的數量減少了50% 以上。根據上文時間狀語“The 1980s and 1990s”可知，是在描述過去的事件，所以要用一般過去時。故填dropped。]
41．extinction　[考查名詞。句意：為了保護這個物種不滅絕，中國政府將其置于國家保護之下。根據設空前的介詞from，可知該空作其賓語，所以要用名詞形式extinction，extinction是不可數名詞。故填extinction。]
42．effective　[考查形容詞。句意：這些措施是有效的。結合設空前的系動詞were，可知設空處要用形容詞作表語，所以填effective。故填effective。]
43．because/since/for/as　[考查連詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止這些保護計劃，因為對藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失。分析句子可知，設空處及之后的內容與設空前的內容構成因果關系，且是原因，所以用連詞because/since/for/as。故填because/since/for/as。]
44．to protect　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護野生動物，正在做很多工作。分析句子可知，設空處表示做許多工作的目的，所以此處要用不定式短語to protect表示目的，意為“為了保護野生動物”。故填to protect。]
45．with　[考查固定搭配。句意：只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處，我們才能不再對野生動物和我們的星球構成威脅。固定搭配in harmony with，表示“與……和諧共處”。故填with。]
第三部分　寫作
第一節
假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．個人優勢；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[參考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery，I'm writing to apply for the position．
First of all，I can communicate freely with others in English．What's more，years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer．The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form．
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten．He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot．Due to his father's job，his family shifted to a new city，where he was admitted into a new school．As Charlie was a good boy，most of his new classmates became his good friends soon．The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior．
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy，so no one liked him at all．He found that Charlie was a quiet boy，so he started making trouble for his new classmate．But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher．When Charlie's parents learned about Bill，they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy's behavior．But Charlie stopped them and said，“Mom，Dad，please do not worry．Everything will be all right．”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meet at the school．Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events．Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑)，though he could not run very fast due to his fat body．When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race，he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race．
As planned，Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race．But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself．But as he was unpopular among his friends，no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．續寫詞數應為 150 左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened．________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor．_______________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
Charlie noticed what had happened．At that moment，he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race．However，the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up，he abandoned the race and turned back to help him．The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up，as he was much larger in size．As a result，Charlie lost the race，which made his classmates a little disappointed．
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor． At the doctor's，Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment．“You lost this sack race only because of me！” said Bill，after coming out of the doctor's．“My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race，” answered Charlie．Deeply touched by his reply，Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie．After that，they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill's big change．
THANKS

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