資源簡介 Period 3 語言知識講練1.subscribe vi.訂閱,訂購;同意,贊成;捐款(1)subscribe to 訂閱;捐款;同意,贊成(2)subscriber n. 訂閱者;用戶;捐助者subscription n. 訂閱(費(fèi))[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He subscribed ________our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit.②人們贊同孩子們應(yīng)該多讀書這一觀點(diǎn)。People ________________________ that children should read more.2.a(chǎn)ccount n.賬戶;賬目;賒賬;老主顧;報(bào)告;描述;解釋;說明;理由v.解釋;報(bào)賬;視為(1)account for 解釋;說明;占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于;因?yàn)?br/>on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)(3)take...into account/consideration=take account of... 考慮……[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①How do you account ________ all the accidents in series ②We should take everything ________ account when we are thinking and doing.③在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。On no account ________________________.④他詳細(xì)描述了那個(gè)災(zāi)難性的夜晚所發(fā)生的事。He ________________________________ what had happened on the fateful night.[名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“決不”的短語還有in no case,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等。3.favour n.恩惠;善意的行為;贊同;支持;偏袒;偏愛in favour of 支持;贊同;有利于……do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 幫某人的忙ask sb. for a favour=ask a favour of sb. 請求某人幫忙in sb.'s favour 對某人有利,有助于某人[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Can I ask you ________ a favour ②Do me ________ favour to turn off the radio.③I wouldn't be ________ favour of income tax cuts.④今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎?Could you ________________ and pick up Sam from school today 4.harm vt. & n.傷害,損害(1)do/cause harm to 對……造成傷害do sb.harm=do harm to sb. 傷害某人;對某人有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害處(2)harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 無害的be harmful/harmless to 對……有害/無害[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①If you want to solve the problem this way,there is no harm in ________ (call) him.②Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.→Working on the computer too much ________(harm) your eyes.→Working on the computer too much is ________(harm) to your eyes.5.a(chǎn)rgument n.論點(diǎn);論據(jù);辯論;爭吵(1)beyond argument 無需爭論have an argument with...over/about 就……和……爭論get into an argument with... 和……爭論(2)argue v. 爭論;爭辯argue with sb.a(chǎn)bout/over sth. 與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth. 為支持/反對某事而辯論argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He argued ________smoking and believed that smoking was harmful to health.②It's no use arguing ________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion.③This ________(argue) sounds reasonable,but actually it's incorrect.④他們說服他騎自行車而不是開車去那里。They ________________________ instead of driving there.6.replace v.取代,代替;接替;把……放回原位replace sb./sth. 代替某人/某物replace A with/by B 用B替換/代替Areplacement n. [U]代替;替換[C]替換的人/物take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place 代替某人[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①They replaced their beloved old car ________ an expensive new sports car.②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _____________(replace) with a modern hotel or not.③No one can replace her father in her heart.→No one can ________________________________ in her heart.→No one can ________________________ in her heart.7.concentrate vi.專注,專心;集中注意力(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 專心(做)某事concentrate one's attention/effort(s)/thoughts on/upon...集中注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentration n. 專心;專注with (great) concentration 聚精會神地[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①They will concentrate on ________(teach) the students reading and writing.②He tried to concentrate his attention ________ his chemical experiment.③I knew that ________(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.④假如你不專心工作,你將被解雇。If you don't ________________________,you'll be dismissed.8.rewarding adj.有益的;有意義的;報(bào)酬高的reward n. 獎賞,回報(bào) v. 獎賞,酬謝,報(bào)答as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎賞give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬in reward of 為酬謝……;作為對……的獎勵in reward=in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答reward sb.with...for sth. 為某事而以……報(bào)答某人[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①The boss decided to give a reward to him ________his positive attitude towards work.②They rewarded the boy _________a cake for finding the lost dog.③She got nothing in reward ________ her kindness.④她因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎金。She ________________________________ with a bonus.9.content n. 內(nèi)容 vt.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足 adj.滿意的,滿足的be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth. 樂意做某事;滿足于做某事be content with sth.=be satisfied/pleased with sth.對某事滿意/滿足content oneself with sth. 滿足于某事物;對某事物感到滿意[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①That man is tired of city life,so he is content ________ (live) in the country.②We should never content ________ (us)with book knowledge only.③說實(shí)話,我對現(xiàn)在的生活很滿意。To be honest,I ________________________ my life at present.10.focus v.給予某物關(guān)注;集中;聚焦 n.中心點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……bring...into focus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)in focus 對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn);清晰out of focus 沒對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn);不清晰[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①They focus not ________ how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.②The programme was intended to focus attention ________ global economy.③我迅速地把照相機(jī)的鏡頭對準(zhǔn)孩子們。I quickly ________________________ the children.1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材P15) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是這些技能使我們發(fā)展終生的友誼。[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語these skills。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是用來對句中某一成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”。需要注意的幾點(diǎn)是:(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和其他句型最明顯的區(qū)別是:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷標(biāo)志是去掉it is/was和that/who,適當(dāng)調(diào)整后仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。(2)此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,可在動詞前加do,does或did。(3)not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是:It is/was not until...that+其他成分。(4)該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由as,since等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。(5)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且是指人,則可用who或that;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他成分,須用that。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①________ was yesterday that we had an English examination.②It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.③It was not until I came here ________ I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.④直到他來到中國,他才意識到最近幾十年的巨大變化。It was ________________________________ he realised the great change in recent decades.2.“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P16)Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.最后,我相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能使人們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,讓與朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。[句式分析]本句中makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 結(jié)構(gòu), 本句用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,除了形容詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞或名詞短語都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He tries to make his ideas ________(know).②Though he had often made his little sister cry,today he was made ________(cry) by his little sister.③互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加輕松方便。The Internet __________________________________________________________.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.The different culture made _________hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.2.You'd better give up using that kind of medicine, because it may be _________(harm) to your stomach.3.We got into an ________(argue) about whether to go by sea or by air.4.People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not he replaced ________ the Western festivals.5.Coaching a basketball team at the local high school was the most ________(reward) experience of my life at the time.6.Speaking on the phone requires ________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention away from the road.7.Please send this parcel by express ________(deliver).8.Every eye at the conference was focused _________the chairman.9.It was Tom ________ I found it difficult to get along with.10.Would you do me the favour ________turn up the TV Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們的英語老師讓學(xué)英語變得有趣。Our English teacher_________________________________.2.是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?________________________ distinguished her from her classmates 3.他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little ________________________.4.昔日大部分手工勞動已由現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器所代替。Most manual labor in the past ________________________________.5.她說服我跟她一道兒去,即使我不想去。She ________________________________ even though I didn't want to.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships Some people believe that the Internet is 1.________(harm) to friendships.Communicating through a screen 2._________(make)it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3.________(kind) to others.It isn't a replacement for face-to-face contact.Besides, the Internet can also make people self-centred, because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4._________(gain)“followers”.Finally, people need to be careful 5._________various online relationships, for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 6.________they are.However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7._______(way).Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient.People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing.Secondly, the Internet has made communication more fun.People can share photos, videos,news stories and websites with 8.________(they) friends online.Thirdly, online communication can 9._________(actual) bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over 10._________world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.Period 3核心詞匯1.①to ②subscribe to the view2.①for ②into ③should we lose heart ④gave a detailed account of3.①for ②a ③in ④do me a favour4.①calling ②harms;harmful5.①against ②about/over ③argument ④argued him into cycling6.①with/by ②be replaced ③take the place of her father;take her father's place7.①teaching ②on ③concentration ④concentrate on your work8.①for ②with ③for ④was rewarded for her efforts9.①to live ②ourselves ③am very content with10.①on ②on ③focused the camera on句法句式1.①It ②that ③that ④not until he came to China that2.①known ②to cry ③makes our life easier and more convenient鞏固落實(shí)Ⅰ.1.it 2.harmful 3.a(chǎn)rgument 4.with/by 5.rewarding6.concentration 7.delivery 8.on 9.that/who 10.toⅡ.1.makes it interesting to learn English 2.What was it that 3.in reward for his hard work 4.has been replaced by modern machines 5.a(chǎn)rgued me into going with herⅢ.1.harmful 2.makes 3.kindness 4.gaining 5.with 6.who 7.ways 8.their 9.a(chǎn)ctually 10.the5 / 8(共35張PPT)Period 3 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY主題語境人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3(1)subscribe to 訂閱;捐款;同意,贊成(2)subscriber n. 訂閱者;用戶;捐助者subscription n. 訂閱(費(fèi))課時(shí)學(xué)案 語言知識講練1.subscribe vi.訂閱,訂購;同意,贊成;捐款[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He subscribed ___our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit.②人們贊同孩子們應(yīng)該多讀書這一觀點(diǎn)。People __________________ that children should read more.tosubscribe to the view(1)account for 解釋;說明;占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于;因?yàn)?br/>on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)(3)take...into account/consideration=take account of...考慮……2.a(chǎn)ccount n.賬戶;賬目;賒賬;老主顧;報(bào)告;描述;解釋;說明;理由v.解釋;報(bào)賬;視為[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①How do you account ___ all the accidents in series?②We should take everything ____ account when we are thinking and doing.③在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。On no account _________________.④他詳細(xì)描述了那個(gè)災(zāi)難性的夜晚所發(fā)生的事。He ______________________ what had happened on the fateful night.forintoshould we lose heartgave a detailed account of[名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“決不”的短語還有in no case,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等。in favour of 支持;贊同;有利于……do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.幫某人的忙ask sb. for a favour=ask a favour of sb.請求某人幫忙in sb.'s favour 對某人有利,有助于某人3.favour n.恩惠;善意的行為;贊同;支持;偏袒;偏愛[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Can I ask you ___ a favour?②Do me _ favour to turn off the radio.③I wouldn't be __ favour of income tax cuts.④今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎?Could you ______________ and pick up Sam from school today?foraindo me a favour(1)do/cause harm to 對……造成傷害do sb.harm=do harm to sb. 傷害某人;對某人有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害處(2)harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 無害的be harmful/harmless to 對……有害/無害4.harm vt. & n.傷害,損害[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①If you want to solve the problem this way,there is no harm in _______ (call) him.②Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.→Working on the computer too much ______(harm) your eyes.→Working on the computer too much is _______(harm) to your eyes.callingharmsharmful(1)beyond argument 無需爭論have an argument with...over/about就……和……爭論get into an argument with... 和……爭論(2)argue v. 爭論;爭辯argue with sb.a(chǎn)bout/over sth. 與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth. 為支持/反對某事而辯論argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事5.a(chǎn)rgument n.論點(diǎn);論據(jù);辯論;爭吵[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He argued _______smoking and believed that smoking was harmful to health.②It's no use arguing ___________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion.③This ________(argue) sounds reasonable,but actually it's incorrect.④他們說服他騎自行車而不是開車去那里。They ____________________ instead of driving there.againstabout/overargumentargued him into cyclingreplace sb./sth. 代替某人/某物replace A with/by B 用B替換/代替Areplacement n. [U]代替;替換[C]替換的人/物take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place代替某人6.replace v.取代,代替;接替;把……放回原位[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①They replaced their beloved old car ______ an expensive new sports car.②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ___________(replace) with a modern hotel or not.③No one can replace her father in her heart.→No one can ______________________ in her heart.→No one can ___________________ in her heart.with/bybe replacedtake the place of her fathertake her father's place(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 專心(做)某事concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon...集中注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentration n. 專心;專注with (great) concentration 聚精會神地7.concentrate vi.專注,專心;集中注意力[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①They will concentrate on ________(teach) the students reading and writing.②He tried to concentrate his attention __ his chemical experiment.③I knew that _____________(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.④假如你不專心工作,你將被解雇。If you don't ______________________,you'll be dismissed.teachingonconcentrationconcentrate on your workreward n. 獎賞,回報(bào) v. 獎賞,酬謝,報(bào)答as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎賞give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬in reward of 為酬謝……;作為對……的獎勵in reward=in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答reward sb.with...for sth. 為某事而以……報(bào)答某人8.rewarding adj.有益的;有意義的;報(bào)酬高的[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①The boss decided to give a reward to him ____his positive attitude towards work.②They rewarded the boy _____a cake for finding the lost dog.③She got nothing in reward ___ her kindness.④她因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎金。She ________________________ with a bonus.forwithforwas rewarded for her effortsbe content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth. 樂意做某事;滿足于做某事be content with sth.=be satisfied/pleased with sth.對某事滿意/滿足content oneself with sth. 滿足于某事物;對某事物感到滿意9.content n. 內(nèi)容 vt.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足 adj.滿意的,滿足的[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①That man is tired of city life,so he is content _______ (live) in the country.②We should never content _________ (us)with book knowledge only.③說實(shí)話,我對現(xiàn)在的生活很滿意。To be honest,I __________________ my life at present.to liveourselvesam very content withfocus...on/upon... 把……集中于……bring...into focus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)in focus 對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn);清晰out of focus 沒對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn);不清晰10.focus v.給予某物關(guān)注;集中;聚焦 n.中心點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①They focus not __ how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.②The programme was intended to focus attention __ global economy.③我迅速地把照相機(jī)的鏡頭對準(zhǔn)孩子們。I quickly ___________________ the children.ononfocused the camera on(教材P15) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是這些技能使我們發(fā)展終生的友誼。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語these skills。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是用來對句中某一成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”。需要注意的幾點(diǎn)是:(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和其他句型最明顯的區(qū)別是:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷標(biāo)志是去掉it is/was和that/who,適當(dāng)調(diào)整后仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。(2)此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,可在動詞前加do,does或did。(3)not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是:It is/was not until...that+其他成分。(4)該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由as,since等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。(5)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且是指人,則可用who或that;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他成分,須用that。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①__ was yesterday that we had an English examination.②It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.③It was not until I came here ____ I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.④直到他來到中國,他才意識到最近幾十年的巨大變化。It was _________________________ he realised the great change in recent decades.Itthatthatnot until he came to China that(教材P16)Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.最后,我相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能使人們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,讓與朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。2.“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)[句式分析]本句中makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 結(jié)構(gòu), 本句用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,除了形容詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞或名詞短語都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①He tries to make his ideas _______(know).②Though he had often made his little sister cry,today he was made ______(cry) by his little sister.③互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加輕松方便。The Internet ____________________________________.knownto crymakes our life easier and more convenientⅠ.單句語法填空1.The different culture made ___hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.2.You'd better give up using that kind of medicine, because it may be ________(harm) to your stomach.3.We got into an ________(argue) about whether to go by sea or by air.4.People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not he replaced ________ the Western festivals.itharmfulargumentwith/by5.Coaching a basketball team at the local high school was the most _________(reward) experience of my life at the time.6.Speaking on the phone requires _____________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention away from the road.7.Please send this parcel by express ________(deliver).8.Every eye at the conference was focused ___the chairman.9.It was Tom _________ I found it difficult to get along with.10.Would you do me the favour ___turn up the TV?rewardingconcentrationdeliveryonthat/whotoⅡ.完成句子1.我們的英語老師讓學(xué)英語變得有趣。Our English teacher______________________________.2.是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?______________distinguished her from her classmates?3.他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little ________________________.makes it interesting to learn EnglishWhat was it thatin reward for his hard work4.昔日大部分手工勞動已由現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器所代替。Most manual labor in the past ________________________________.5.她說服我跟她一道兒去,即使我不想去。She _________________________ even though I didn't want to.has been replaced by modern machinesargued me into going with herⅢ.課文語法填空Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? Some people believe that the Internet is 1.__________(harm) to friendships.Communicating through a screen 2.______(make)it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3.________(kind) to others.It isn't a replacement for face-to-face contact.Besides, the Internet can also make people self-centred, because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4.________(gain)“followers”.Finally, people need to be careful 5._____various online relationships, for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 6.____they are.harmfulmakeskindnessgainingwithwhoHowever, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7._____(way).Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient.People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing.Secondly, the Internet has made communication more fun.People can share photos, videos,news stories and websites with 8._____(they) friends online.Thirdly, online communication can 9._________(actual) bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over 10.____world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.waystheiractuallytheTHANKS 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Period 3.docx UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Period 3.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫