資源簡介 英語 必修 第二冊RJSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義1．kingdom n. 王國；領域2．nearby adj. 附近的；鄰近的 adv. 在附近3．currency n. 通貨；貨幣4．military adj. 軍事的；軍用的5．battle n. 戰役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奮斗6．port n. 港口(城市)二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高級別的 n. (公司或機構的)首領；酋長2．puzzle n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑3．belong vi. 應在(某處)；適應4．surround vt. 圍繞；包圍5．evidence n. 證據；證明三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)1．defence n. 防御；保衛→defend v. 防御；保護；保衛；辯解2．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→legally adv. 合法地；在法律上3．location n. 地方；地點；位置→locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于)4．conquer vt. 占領；征服；控制→conqueror n. 征服者5．fascinating adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 入迷；迷住四、核心短語：寫出英語表達1．join__...__to__...__ 把……和……連接或聯結起來2．break__away__(from__sb/sth) 脫離；背叛；逃脫3．belong__to 屬于4．as__well__as 同(一樣也)；和；還5．keep__your__eyes__open__(for) 留心；留意課文三維剖析WHAT'S IN A NAME 名為何物？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what1 these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any2 Getting to know a little bit about British history3 will help you solve this puzzle. 聯合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——這些不同的名稱是何意思，許多人感到困惑。那么，如果這些名稱有區別的話，區別何在？稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題。 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which4 resulted in the full name we have5 today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened6 name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”， which7 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or8 Great Britain. 1引導賓語從句 2條件狀語從句，為if__there's__any__difference的省略形式 3動名詞短語作主語 4引導非限制性定語從句 5省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the full name 6過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞name 7引導非限制性定語從句 8連接兩個并列成分Britain和Great__Britain十六世紀時，鄰國威爾士并入英格蘭王國。隨后，蘇格蘭在十八世紀也加入進來，從而誕生了大不列顛王國。十九世紀時，愛爾蘭王國加入，組成了大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國。最后，在二十世紀時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。大多數人只是使用簡稱：“聯合王國”。聯合王國的人被稱為“英國人”，這意味著聯合王國也經常被稱為英國或大不列顛。 The four countries that9 belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as10 the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and11 military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes12. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup！ 9引導定語從句，修飾先行詞countries 10過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句 11連接兩個并列成分currency和military__defence 12介詞短語作定語，修飾名詞traditions同屬于聯合王國的這四個國家在某些領域緊密合作。像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，它們也使用同一面國旗。然而，它們之間仍有諸多區別。例如，英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭及北愛爾蘭實行不同的教育和法律制度。它們也有各自的傳統，比如有自己的國慶節和本國菜肴。它們甚至擁有自己的足球隊，出征諸如“世界杯”之類的賽事！The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere13 you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who14 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo－Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses15. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built16 all around England, and17 made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so18 many French words slowly entered into the English language. 13引導地點狀語從句 14引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people 15省略了關系詞that或in__which的定語從句 16“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構 17連接兩個并列謂語動詞had和made 18連接兩個并列分句英國歷史源遠流長、別有趣味。探索它可以幫助你更加深入地了解這一國家及其傳統。英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方， 這些民族的遺跡都隨處可見。第一族群是古羅馬人，于公元一世紀進入英國。他們建造了第一批城鎮和良好的道路。之后是盎格魯—撒克遜人，于公元五世紀到達英國。他們引入了英語的雛形，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。維京人于公元八世紀到來，留下了諸多新的詞匯，并給英國境內的許多地方命名。最后一個是諾曼人。十一世紀著名的黑斯廷斯戰役之后，諾曼人征服了英格蘭，四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。諾曼人即為法國人，許多法語單詞因此慢慢進入了英語。There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country19 will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as20 it is an ancient port city that21 has a history dating all the way back to Roman times22. There are countless historic sites to explore23, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK24. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If25 you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that26 you can see both its past and its present. 英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學之處比比皆是。學習這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。以首都倫敦為第一站，是個不錯的選擇。倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。市內可供游覽的歷史遺址數不勝數，還有許多博物館陳列著來自英國各地的文物。在英國，歷史與現代文化交融，新舊傳統并存，引人入勝。用心去觀察，英國的過去與現在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。 19動名詞短語作主語 20引導原因狀語從句 21引導定語從句，修飾先行詞city 22現在分詞短語作history的后置定語 23動詞不定式作后置定語 24介詞短語作后置定語 25引導條件狀語從句 26引導賓語從句閱讀領悟(一)圖表梳理課文(二)完成時間軸(三)問題鏈1．How many parts/countries make up the UK What are they Four.__They__are__England,__Wales,__Scotland__and__Northern__Ireland2．What similarities do the four parts of the UK share And what about the differences Similarities: flag,__currency,__military__defenceDifferences: educational__and__legal__systems;__their__own__traditions__and__even__football__teams__for__competitions探究一 熱詞(一)高頻詞1.puzzle n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑(教材P40) puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的；令人費解的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的 puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 puzzle over/about 仔細琢磨，冥思苦想 puzzle out 琢磨出……的答案【語境感知】①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.他的信中提出了幾個令人費解的問題。②In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and prose.在排練莎士比亞的作品時，其中詩句和散文的復雜性讓我大傷腦筋。③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things out.他躺著望向天花板，試圖把事情弄明白。(人物描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①I puzzled over/about the passage for hours before I could find out its meaning.②I'm a bit puzzled (puzzle) that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.③He was trying to puzzle out why he had been brought to the house.【學會表達】完成句子④最使我感到疑惑的是他是怎樣從鎖著的房間里逃走的。What__puzzled__me__most was how he had escaped from the locked room.⑤消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。The firemen were in__a__puzzle about the cause of the fire.2.belong vi. 應在(某處)；適應(教材P40) belongings n. 財產，財物；所有物 belong to 屬于 personal belongings 個人財物；私人物品【語境感知】①The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.因旅館失火，游客財物盡失。(報道)②I used to belong to a youth club.我曾經是一個青年俱樂部的成員。(自我簡介)【溫馨提示】 belong to不能用于進行時態和被動語態。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He was told to pack up all of his personal belongings (belong)．②The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations.【學會表達】翻譯句子③那些書是圖書館的，但這本是我自己的。Those__books__belong__to__the__library__but__this__is__my__own.3.surround vt. 圍繞；包圍(教材P40) surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環境；周圍的事物 surround ... with ... 用……包圍…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍【語境感知】①We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.我們在周圍的街區尋找失蹤的男孩。②I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜歡讓自己被美麗的事物包圍著。③He's always been surrounded by people who adore him.他身邊總是圍繞著崇拜他的人。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He switched on the light and examined his surroundings (surround)．②The shop draws customers from many surrounding (surround) areas.③Australia is__surrounded (surround) by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant climate at all seasons.【學會表達】完成句子④我夢見我在一間古老的書房里，四周全是書。I had a dream that I was in an old study, surrounded__with/by__books.4.evidence n. 證據；證明(教材P40) evident adj. 明顯的 evidently adv. 明顯地，顯然 There is (no) evidence to do sth/that ... (沒)有證據做某事/證明…… in evidence 顯眼；顯而易見 It is evident that ... 很明顯……【語境感知】①She should have been here two hours ago, so she's evidently decided not to come after all.她兩個小時前就該到了，所以她顯然已經決定不來了。②There is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.沒有證據表明面相對人生有多大影響。③The police are always in evidence at football matches.在足球比賽中，警察總是隨處可見。【學會運用】單句語法填空①She walked slowly down the road, evidently (evidence) in pain.②It was clearly evident (evidence) that the company was in serious financial difficulties.③Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.【學會表達】完成句子④沒有足夠的證據證明她的清白。There__wasn't__enough__evidence to prove her innocence.(二)拓展詞5.defence n. 防御；保衛→defend v. 防御；保護；保衛；辯解【語境感知】They had to have thousands of workers and soldiers build solid defence works to defend their country from British army.他們不得不讓數千名工人和士兵建造堅固的防御工事，以保護他們的國家免受英國軍隊的襲擊。6．location n. 地方；地點；位置→locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于)【語境感知】Grandpa's log cabin is located among the mountains, where some villagers would like to find personal living location.爺爺的小木屋坐落在群山之中，一些村民喜歡在這里修建自己的住所。7．fascinating adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 入迷；迷住【語境感知】The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico, which is a country that has fascinated him since he was a boy.這本書生動地表現了墨西哥的生活，那是一個他自幼就著迷的國度。【學會運用】單句語法填空①The schedule for the talks has been agreed on, but the location (locate) is still in dispute.②His latest published novel is well organized and fascinating (fascinate) in terms of plot.【學會表達】完成句子③所有的人，無論男女老幼，都在與洪水作斗爭，以保衛他們自己的家園。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in__defence__of__their__own__homes．探究二 短語8.break away (from sb/sth) 脫離；背叛；逃脫(教材P40)break其他相關短語： break down (機器等)出故障，損壞；情緒失控；(討論、關系)失敗 break up 分解；打碎；破裂；分手 break in 強行闖入，破門而入；打斷；插嘴 break into 破門而入；闖入；突然開始(做某事) break through 突破；克服 break out (戰爭、火災等)突然發生；爆發 break off 折斷；中斷【語境感知】①She broke away from him and ran to the door.她掙脫了他，向門口跑去。②I didn't want to break in on his telephone conversation.他打電話的過程中我不想打斷他。③Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學家們認為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。④The back section of the plane had broken off.飛機尾部斷裂了。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He lost his job and his marriage broke up．②Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out ③There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.【學會表達】完成句子④她正試圖改掉這個壞習慣，這使她的父母很高興。She is trying to break__away__from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.9.as well as 同(一樣也)；和；還(教材P40)as well as的用法： 連接兩個相同的成分，強調前面的內容 連接兩個謂語動詞時，它們的時態應保持一致；與動詞連用時，其后可用動詞－ing形式 表示同級比較，意為“像……一樣好” A as well as B作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由A的人稱和數決定【語境感知】①The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。②She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她是一位才華橫溢的音樂家，也是一位攝影師。③The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.老師和學生們都喜歡打籃球。【學會運用】單句語法填空①This new career doesn't pay nearly as well as the old one.②Amy, as well as her brothers, was__given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.【學會表達】翻譯句子③他的書是他自己印刷和出版的。He__publishes__as__well__as__prints__his__books.10.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意(教材P41)eye的其他相關短語： turn a blind eye to ... 對……視而不見 have an eye for ... 對……有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力) catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 keep an eye on 照看，留意；密切注意【語境感知】①The management often turns a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.管理層經常對職場中的欺凌行為視而不見。②I've never had much of an eye for fashion.我對時尚一向沒有什么鑒賞力。③I tried to catch Chrissie's eye to find out what she was playing at.我試圖吸引克里西的注意，想知道她在玩什么把戲。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Keep your eyes open for rabbits in the field.②We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.③The authorities were either unaware of the problem or turned a blind eye to it.【學會表達】完成句子④當她轉身時，草地那頭的一個動靜引起了她的注意。As she turned back, a movement across the lawn caught__her__eye．探究三 長難句分析11．So what is the difference between them, if any？(教材P40) 那么，如果這些名稱有區別的話，區別何在？【分析】 此處if any是條件狀語從句if there is any difference的省略形式，起加強語氣的作用。 if省略句： if any 如果有的話 if not 如果不是這樣 if possible 如果可能的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if necessary 如果有必要 if ever 如果曾經有的話【語境感知】① Please let me know how many are coming, if any.如果有人要來的話，請告訴我有多少人。②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.你準備好了嗎？如果沒有，我就自己去了。③If possible, you should avoid alcohol.你應盡可能避免飲酒。④If necessary, you can contact me at home.必要的話，我在家時你也可以和我聯系。【學會運用】單句語法填空①There won't be much difficulty, if any．②We see them very seldom, if ever．【學會表達】完成句子③你時間緊嗎？如果不緊的話，我建議我們一起吃午飯。Are you pressed for time If__not,__I suggest we have lunch together.④如果必要的話，病人可向自己的醫生咨詢以得到更多的建議。If__necessary,__the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.12.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40) 英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方，這些民族的遺跡都隨處可見。【分析】 本句是一個復合句，其中 everywhere 是連詞，引導地點狀語從句。 everywhere 可用作副詞，意為“到處” everywhere 可用作表語，表示某種情況很普遍 everywhere 可用作名詞，在句中作主語【語境感知】①Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed.他們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。②Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.在 20世紀 60年代，女孩子留長發的現象相當普遍。③Everywhere seemed to be silent.萬籟俱寂。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Some people took the bus everywhere they went.【學會表達】完成句子②那年夏天，我想攢錢買屬于自己的車，所以我四處求職。I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere__I__could__that__summer．③我哪兒都找過了，但沒有找到它。I__looked__for__it__everywhere,__but didn't find it.④地板上到處都是書而桌子上都是雜志。Books__were__everywhere__on__the__floor while magazines covered the table.Ⅰ.匹配詞義a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義(B)1.battle (C)2.nearby (A)3.port (E)4.kingdom (D)5.military A．n. 港口(城市) B．n. 戰役；搏斗 C．adj. 附近的；鄰近的 D．adj. 軍事的；軍用的 E．n. 王國；領域 (B)6.keep your eyes open (for) (D)7.as well as (A)8.belong to (E)9.join ... to ... (C)10.break away (from sb/sth) A．屬于 B．留心；留意 C．脫離；背叛；逃脫 D．同(一樣也)；和；還 E．把……和……連接或聯結起來Ⅱ.默寫單詞1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高級別的 n. (公司或機構的)首領；酋長2．belong vi. 應在(某處)；適應3．location n. 地方；地點；位置4．fascinating adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的5．evidence n. 證據；證明6．defence n. 防御；保衛7．puzzle n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑8．currency n. 通貨；貨幣9．surround vt. 圍繞；包圍10．legal adj. 法律的；合法的Ⅲ.選詞填空military, chief, nearby, battle, kingdom, conquer, legal, currency1．The weather was our chief reason for coming here.2．The army won a glorious victory in the first battle．3．As we all know, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.4．Waste water is pumped from the factory into a nearby river.5．The king is the most important person in a kingdom．6．Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.7．Spain was an important military power in the 16th century.8．You can change your RMB into the local currency at the airport.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．The company wants to break away from its downmarket image.2．It is evident that he is not equal to the job.3．The hotel is in a beautiful location (locate) overlooking the lake.4．What do I need to do to legally (legal) protect myself 5．A good diet helps build the body's natural defences (defend)．6．The boy has become fascinated (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.7．Both lions and tigers belong to the cat family.8．As a child I was surrounded by/with love and kindness.Ⅴ.完成表達1．It is important for us to break__away__from (擺脫) the old traditional ideas.2．The island is__joined__to (連接到) the mainland by a bridge.3．But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong__to (屬于) him.Ⅵ.完整表達1．必要的話，我們隨時可以改變旅行的日期。If__necessary,__we__can__change__the__date__of__our__trip__at__any__time.2．人生在世，總是有苦有甜。You__will__always__have__the__bad__as__well__as__the__good__in__the__world.3．原來你在這兒！我到處都把你找遍了。There__you__are!__I've__been__looking__for__you__everywhere.課后課時作業(一)較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比70%) 拔高題(占比0%)題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ難度 ★★ ★ ★★Ⅰ 完形填空(2024·貴州省興仁市黔龍學校高一上聯考)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __1__ with white china plates and bowls full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __2__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __4__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __5__ for him.Six year old Bofeng has not __6__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __7__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (盡管) the __8__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __9__ rings (環繞) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __10__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __11__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.After dinner, the whole family __12__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __13__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __14__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __15__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅巖一家在除夕夜回父母家過年，全家人歡度除夕夜的故事。1．( )A.surrounded B．replacedC．decorated D．set答案：D解析：surround 包圍；replace 替換；decorate 裝飾；set 擺放。根據下文“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上擺放滿了餐具和菜。故選D。2．( )A.drags B．liftsC．presses D．delivers答案：B解析：drag 拉，拽；lift 移開；press 按壓；deliver 遞送。根據下文“to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup”可知，要打開碗的蓋子才能聞到味道。故選B。3．( )A.rich B．strangeC．ordinary D．entire答案：A解析：rich 香濃的；strange 奇怪的；ordinary 普通的；entire 整個的。根據下文“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，由家人制作的湯應該味道非常香濃。故選A。4．( )A.sight B．biteC．chance D．picture答案：B解析：sight 景象；bite 咬下的一口；chance 機會；picture 圖片。根據上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”可知，此處描述除夕夜吃飯的場景，兒子高興地咬了一口雞肉。故選B。5．( )A.sought B．colletedC．sorted D．prepared答案：D解析：seek 尋找；collect 收集；sort 分類；prepare 準備。根據上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，雞肉是爺爺給他準備好了的。故選D。6．( )A.seen B．greetedC．contacted D．confirmed答案：A解析：see 看到；greet 問候；contact 聯系；confirm 確認。根據下文“Every year ... for the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子幾乎一年沒有見到爺爺奶奶了。故選A。7．( )A.Otherwise B．BesidesC．Indeed D．Meanwhile答案：C解析：根據下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家團聚的確是一件幸福的事。故選C。8．( )A.cold B．pressureC．suffering D．challenges答案：A解析：cold 寒冷；pressure 壓力；suffering 痛苦；challenge 挑戰。根據下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此處指盡管外面寒冷但他們快樂的臉讓空氣中充滿溫暖。故選A。9．( )A.noise B．accentC．laughter D．leisure答案：C解析：noise 噪音；accent 口音；laughter 笑聲；leisure 閑暇。根據上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房間環繞著快樂的笑聲。故選C。10．( )A.distant B．crowdedC．native D．attractive答案：A解析：distant 遙遠的；crowded 擁擠的；native 本地的；attractive 有吸引力的。根據下文“Every year ... they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，羅巖一家在遙遠的城市定居。故選A。11．( )A.stressful B．toughC．typical D．convenient答案：C解析：stressful 緊張的；tough 堅硬的；頑固的；typical 典型的；convenient 方便的。根據下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在這個特殊的日子里，三世同堂對中國人來說是一種非常典型的情況。故選C。12．( )A.run B．circleC．wonder D．move答案：B解析：run 跑步；circle 圍繞；wonder 好奇；move 移動。根據下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人圍坐在電視旁看春晚。故選B。13．( )A.dealing with B．chatting withC．calling on D．focusing on答案：B解析：deal with 處理；chat with 與……聊天；call on 號召；focus on 關注。根據上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”可知，除夕夜全家邊看春晚，邊吃零食，邊聊天。故選B。14．( )A.protection B．comfortC．fortune D．convenience答案：B解析：protection 保護；comfort 舒適；fortune 運氣；convenience 方便。根據上文“In the warmth”可知，家溫暖而舒適。故選B。15．( )A.responsibly B．definitelyC．frequently D．independently答案：C解析：responsibly 負責地；definitely 肯定地；frequently 經常地；independently 獨立地。根據上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，羅巖以后會經常回家與父母團聚。故選C。Ⅱ 閱讀(2024·安徽省阜陽市第三中學高一上期末)Adaptation and innovation (創新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (啞劇表演), dance and acrobatics (雜技)．Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統戲劇通過創新和改編來順應時代潮流，吸引年輕觀眾。1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important？( )A．To run after fashion.B．To attract the young audience.C．To improve digital stage effect.D．To change the traditional opera circle.答案：B解析：細節理解題。 根據第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation (創新) ... create new works.”可知，對傳統戲曲進行創新和改編主要是為了吸引年輕觀眾。故選B。2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater？( )A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.B．An objector of modern opera.C．A pioneer of innovative opera.D．A defender of traditional opera.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，北京天樂園劇院引進了流行的京劇表演。京劇結合了器樂、聲樂、啞劇表演、舞蹈和雜技。由此可知，天樂園劇院率先進行了改革，它是創新戲劇的先驅。故選C。3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju？( )A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.C．Worthless. D．Conservative.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“According to Deng ... aging audience.(鄧認為，創新或許是京劇應對觀眾老齡化問題的最佳方式。)”可推知，他對京劇的創新是支持的。故選A。4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text？( )A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying OutB．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is PromisingC．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting jingjuD．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience答案：D解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了傳統戲劇通過創新和改編來順應時代潮流，吸引年輕觀眾，D項(傳統戲曲圈正在創新以吸引年輕觀眾)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。Ⅲ 語法填空(2024·寧夏石嘴山市第三中學高一上月考)Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular __1__ Chinese tourists.There is a rainy season that is perfect for __2__ (swim). And Bali's diverse sea life is one of the main __3__ (attraction). There are some unique creatures seen nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don't know how __4__ (dive) can take classes while they're on vacation here. __5__ land is also home to several active volcanoes, __6__ attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.Bali also has many __7__ (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time __8__ (visit) the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali __9__ (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is __10__ (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞的巴厘島。1．答案：with解析：考查介詞。句意：如今，它正成為一個受中國游客歡迎的目的地。be popular with意為“受……歡迎”。故填with。2．答案：swimming解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動名詞作介詞for的賓語。故填swimming。3．答案：attractions解析：考查名詞。根據上文one of可知，此處應用名詞復數。故填attractions。4．答案：to dive解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空處為“疑問詞＋to do”結構作動詞know的賓語。故填to dive。5．答案：The解析：考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的Bali，應用定冠詞the，且句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填The。6．答案：which解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，在從句中作主語。故填which。7．答案：traditional解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞artworks。故填traditional。8．答案：to visit解析：a time to do sth意為“做某事的時間”，為固定搭配。故填to visit。9．答案：has had解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Since ancient times可知，應用現在完成時，主語the culture of Bali表示單數概念。故填has had。10．答案：widely解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞修飾動詞celebrated。故填widely。 精深閱讀(2024·湖南省永州市高一上期中)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途。1．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________．A．a symbol of honorB．a symbol of powerC．protection against the sunD．protection against the rain答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知，傘最初是用作遮陽的。故選C。2．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________．A．Babylon B．ChinaC．Egypt D．Rome答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“but the umbrella ... in the 11th century BC (但是傘在非常古老的時代就開始使用了。最早使用它的可能是公元前11世紀的中國人)”可知，最早使用它的可能是中國人。故選B。3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C．The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段“Umbrellas have not changed ... kinds of colors.”可知，雨傘在古代一直就沒有太大的變化，直到20世紀，婦女用的雨傘才開始有各種各樣的顏色。故選C。4．What is the passage mainly about A．The sales of the umbrella.B．The history and the use of the umbrella.C．The invention of the umbrella.D．The differences among umbrellas.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途。故選B。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．protection n. 保護，防護2．shade n. 背陰處，陰涼處3．century n. 世紀；一百年4．honor n. 榮譽；榮幸5．middle adj. 中間的，中等的(二)高頻短語6．put__up 舉起7．in ancient times 在古代8．a__symbol__of ……的象征9．be__allowed__to__do__sth 被允許做某事10．all kinds of 各種各樣的(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容11．She disappeared (appear) and was never heard of again.12．The panda's natural (nature) habitat is the bamboo forest.13．People celebrated the Dragon Head rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times (time)．(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義14．As he aged, his memory got worse.變老15．The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.控制力16．Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. 普通的(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分change， style， strange17．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. strange18．The job enables me to vary the hours I work. change19．Some styles never go out of fashion.style(六)長難句分析20．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.句意：但人們認為，歐洲最早使用雨傘來遮擋雨水的人是古羅馬人。分析：主干是But__it__is__believed__that__the__first__persons__were__the__ancient__Romans；that引導主語從句，it作形式主語；不定式短語to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain作后置定語。(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子21．Noodles are a__symbol__of__long__life (長壽的象征) in Chinese culture.22．I've earned my own living since I was seven, doing__all__kinds__of__jobs (做各種各樣的工作)．(八)仿寫句子23．To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.(動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)仿寫：為了實現你的目標，在課堂上，你應該認真聽講，積極思考。To__achieve__your__goals,__you__should__listen__attentively__and__think__actively__in__class.課后課時作業(二)較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比40%) 拔高題(占比30%)題號 Ⅰ ⅡA B難度 ★ ★★ ★★★Ⅰ 閱讀A(2024·重慶市禮嘉中學高一上期中)While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea cultureSince China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化。1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures？( )A．It originates in Asia.B．It forms different ceremonies.C．It gets people connected easily.D．It allows people to sit together.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能夠融入各種飲食文化是因為它能讓人們聯系在一起。故選C。2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text？( )A．They have a long history.B．They are used in medicine.C．They are famous for ground green tea.D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中國和日本的茶文化的共同之處在于它們都有著悠久的歷史。故選A。3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation？( )A．China. B．Japan.C．Britain. D．Morocco.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.”可知，在摩洛哥，談判前可能喝一杯薄荷茶。故選D。B(2024·吉林省延邊州高一上期末學業質量檢測)The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend (融合) of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.The school's Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination of visual art and the interpretation (解讀) of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance (富足) for the coming year as the Chinese character for “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year's end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity (繁榮). In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.Due to China's rocketing economy and reputation (聲譽), Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了Bedford學校慶祝中國新年的活動，該活動融合了傳統食物、書法和中國樂器表演。4．What can we know about the celebration of this year？( )A．It celebrated the winter vacation.B．It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.C．It was aimed at raising school's reputation.D．It was celebrated the same way as before.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The celebration is ... using Chinese instruments.”可知，慶祝活動融合了傳統食物、書法和使用中國樂器的表演。由此可知，今年的中國新年活動更專注于中國的傳統文化。故選B。5．What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters？( )A．The writing time.B．Teachers' attitude.C．The beauty of the characters.D．The school's Chinese Society.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“And they tried ... correct and beautiful.(他們盡最大努力使它們寫得正確和美麗。)”可推知，學生們在書寫漢字時很在意的是漢字的美。故選C。6．Why did the students eat fish shaped sweets？( )A．To get pocket money.B．To enjoy delicious fish.C．To keep with tradition.D．To expect a rich new year.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They ate fish shaped ... can also mean ‘surplus’．”可知，學生們吃魚形的糖果是因為這象征著來年的富足。故選D。7．What made Chinese New Year popular globally？( )A．China's role in the art world.B．Chinese calligraphy.C．Chinese instruments.D．China's fast development.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Due to China's ... a worldwide event. (由于中國飛速發展的經濟和聲譽，中國新年已經成為一個世界性的事件。)”可知，中國的快速發展使中國的新年在全球流行起來。故選D。Ⅱ 讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。(2024·江蘇省泰州市高一下月考)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (導師), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. 寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alex (亞歷克斯)性格害羞，總是獨來獨往。唯一帶給Alex陽光和安慰的是他的漢語老師Ms Lau (勞老師)。Ms Lau鼓勵他去參加中國的文化交流項目。中國之行他經歷了什么？回到學校后他又有什么樣的改變呢？[精彩范文]During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities，the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future. 精深閱讀(2024·浙江省寧波市慈湖中學高一上月考)People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village's architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high－quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well－preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial－level exams after being invited to sit__for the imperial examinations—the ancient form of the gaokao, China's college entrance exam.A total of 65 million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village's surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high－quality homestay projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings.The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客。1．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village A．Tasty local snacks.B．A history of over 500 years.C．The rural landscape.D．A large number of ancient buildings.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”可知，去皇思揚古村的游客會被大量的古建筑所震驚。故選D。2．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Paragraph 2 mean A．Prepare for. B．Go through.C．Participate in. D．Put off.答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語前“who passed the provincial－level exams(通過省級考試)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此處指在被邀請參加科舉考試后通過考試，sit for意為“參加”，與participate in意思相近。故選C。3．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village A．It benefits a lot from tourism.B．Its education system develops fast.C．It is famous for agricultural products.D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“As part of ... into the village.”并結合最后一段中的“The increasing number ... and agricultural products.(越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當地小吃和農產品的銷售。)”可推知，皇思揚古村從旅游業中受益良多。故選A。4．What can be a suitable title for the text A．Old village comes to lifeB．Old village draws visitorsC．Old village values educationD．Old village shows traditional culture答案：B解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”和最后一段中的“The increasing number ... to nearby villages.”可知，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客，因此，B項(古村吸引游客)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．gratitude n. 感謝2．survey n. 調查；房屋鑒定 vt. 測量；(對建筑物的)鑒定，檢查3．significant adj. 顯著的；重要的4．internal adj. 內部的；里面的5．homestay n. 民宿(二)高頻短語6．date__back__to__...__ 回溯到……7．attach__great__importance__to 高度重視8．college entrance exam 高考9．take__part__in 參加10．agricultural product 農產品(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容11．This used to be a quiet residential (resident) street.12．This building is a good example of European architecture (architect).13．Tourism (tour) is a major source of income for the area.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義14．The festival attracts people from a wide area.吸引15．It was a bank that started out with grand ideas.宏大的16．They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.投資(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分measure， attach， shock17．All the people there were astonished by the news. shocked18．We stuck these pictures into the book with glue as told to.attached19．The government should take steps to preserve the natural resource.measures(六)長難句分析20．As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.句意：作為廣東省農村高質量發展項目的一部分，皇思揚古村大力推進遺產保護和文化旅游，為村莊注入了新的活力。分析：主干是Huangsiyang__has__made__great__efforts；that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語。which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子21．As a developing country, South Africa has also made__great__efforts (做出巨大努力) in environmental protection.22．They attach__great__importance__to__the__project (高度重視該項目), which will put into use in the next year.(八)仿寫句子23．Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. (現在分詞作狀語)仿寫：在公園散步時，我看到了一朵美麗的花。Walking__in__the__park,__I__saw__a__beautiful__flower.2(共137張PPT)WELCOME UNIT單元主題：人與社會——歷史與傳統UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking預學檢測 單詞打卡自主學習 課文語篇目錄CONTENTS12合作探究 課時重點3對點練習 鞏固所學4課后課時作業（一）5課后課時作業（二）6預學檢測 單詞打卡一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義1．kingdom n. ________________2．nearby adj. ________________adv. ___________3．currency n. ________________4．military adj. ________________5．battle n. ________________vi.& vt. ________________6．port n. ________________王國;領域附近的;鄰近的在附近通貨；貨幣軍事的;軍用的戰役;搏斗搏斗;奮斗港口(城市)二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞1．________ adj. 最重要的；最高級別的 n. (公司或機構的)首領；酋長2．________ n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑3．________ vi. 應在(某處)；適應4．________ vt. 圍繞；包圍5．________ n. 證據；證明chiefpuzzlebelongsurroundevidence三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)1．________ n. 防御；保衛→________ v. 防御；保護；保衛；辯解2．________ adj. 法律的；合法的→________ adv. 合法地；在法律上3．________ n. 地方；地點；位置→________ v. 把……安置在(或建造于)4．________ vt. 占領；征服；控制→________ n. 征服者5．__________ adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ v. 入迷；迷住defencedefendlegallegallylocationlocateconquerconquerorfascinatingfascinate四、核心短語：寫出英語表達1．_____________ 把……和……連接或聯結起來2．______________________ 脫離；背叛；逃脫3．__________ 屬于4．___________ 同(一樣也)；和；還5．________________________ 留心；留意join ... to ...break away (from sb/sth)belong toas well askeep your eyes open (for)自主學習 課文語篇he United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what1 these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any2 Getting to know a little bit about British history3 will help you solve this puzzle.聯合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——這些不同的名稱是何意思，許多人感到困惑。那么，如果這些名稱有區別的話，區別何在？稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題。課文三維剖析1引導________從句2條件狀語從句，為______________________的省略形式3____________作主語賓語WHAT'S IN A NAME 名為何物？if there's any difference動名詞短語4引導______________從句5省略了關系代詞___________的________從句，修飾先行詞the full name6過去分詞作________，修飾名詞________7引導_______________從句8連接兩個并列成分________和______________In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which4 resulted in the full name we have5 today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened6 name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”， which7 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or8 Great Britain.非限制性定語that/which定語定語name非限制性定語BritainGreat Britain十六世紀時，鄰國威爾士并入英格蘭王國。隨后，蘇格蘭在十八世紀也加入進來，從而誕生了大不列顛王國。十九世紀時，愛爾蘭王國加入，組成了大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國。最后，在二十世紀時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。大多數人只是使用簡稱：“聯合王國”。聯合王國的人被稱為“英國人”，這意味著聯合王國也經常被稱為英國或大不列顛。9引導________從句，修飾先行詞countries10過去分詞短語作________，相當于一個____________從句11連接兩個并列成分________和_________________12介詞短語作________，修飾名詞traditionsThe four countries that9 belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as10 the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and11 military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes12. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup！定語后置定語非限制性定語currencymilitary defence定語同屬于聯合王國的這四個國家在某些領域緊密合作。像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，它們也使用同一面國旗。然而，它們之間仍有諸多區別。例如，英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭及北愛爾蘭實行不同的教育和法律制度。它們也有各自的傳統，比如有自己的國慶節和本國菜肴。它們甚至擁有自己的足球隊，出征諸如“世界杯”之類的賽事！13引導___________從句14引導________從句，修飾先行詞people15省略了關系詞________或________的________從句16“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere13 you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who14 took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way地點狀語定語thatin which定語17連接兩個并列謂語動詞had和________18連接兩個___________people built houses15. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built16 all around England, and17 made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so18 many French words slowly entered into the English language.made并列分句英國歷史源遠流長、別有趣味。探索它可以幫助你更加深入地了解這一國家及其傳統。英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方， 這些民族的遺跡都隨處可見。第一族群是古羅馬人，于公元一世紀進入英國。他們建造了第一批城鎮和良好的道路。之后是盎格魯—撒克遜人，于公元五世紀到達英國。他們引入了英語的雛形，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。維京人于公元八世紀到來，留下了諸多新的詞匯，并給英國境內的許多地方命名。最后一個是諾曼人。十一世紀著名的黑斯廷斯戰役之后，諾曼人征服了英格蘭，四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。諾曼人即為法國人，許多法語單詞因此慢慢進入了英語。19動名詞短語作________20引導__________從句21引導________從句，修飾先行詞city22現在分詞短語作history的__________There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country19 will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as20 it is an ancient port city that21 has a history dating all the way back to Roman times22. There are countless historic sites to explore23, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK24. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If25 you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that26 you can see both its past and its present.主語原因狀語定語后置定語23動詞不定式作___________24介詞短語作____________25引導___________從句26引導________從句英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學之處比比皆是。學習這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。以首都倫敦為第一站，是個不錯的選擇。倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。市內可供游覽的歷史遺址數不勝數，還有許多博物館陳列著來自英國各地的文物。在英國，歷史與現代文化交融，新舊傳統并存，引人入勝。用心去觀察，英國的過去與現在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。后置定語后置定語條件狀語賓語(一)圖表梳理課文閱讀領悟British Islesthe United KingdomIrelandGreat Britain(二)完成時間軸16th18th19th20th(三)問題鏈1．How many parts/countries make up the UK What are they _________________________________________________________2．What similarities do the four parts of the UK share And what about the differences Similarities:________________________________Differences:_________________________________________________________________________________Four. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Irelandflag, currency, military defenceeducational and legal systems; their own traditions and even football teams for competitions合作探究 課時重點探究一 熱詞 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的；令人費解的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的 puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 puzzle over/about 仔細琢磨，冥思苦想 puzzle out 琢磨出……的答案1.puzzle n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)（一）高頻詞【語境感知】①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.他的信中提出了幾個令人費解的問題。②In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and prose.在排練莎士比亞的作品時，其中詩句和散文的復雜性讓我大傷腦筋。③He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things out.他躺著望向天花板，試圖把事情弄明白。(人物描寫)【學會運用】單句語法填空①I puzzled ___________ the passage for hours before I could find out its meaning.②I'm a bit ________ (puzzle) that I haven't heard from Liz for so long.③He was trying to puzzle ________ why he had been brought to the house.【學會表達】完成句子④最使我感到疑惑的是他是怎樣從鎖著的房間里逃走的。____________________ was how he had escaped from the locked room.⑤消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。The firemen were ________________ about the cause of the fire.over/aboutpuzzledoutWhat puzzled me mostin a puzzle belongings n. 財產，財物；所有物 belong to 屬于 personal belongings 個人財物；私人物品2.belong vi. 應在(某處)；適應(教材P40)【語境感知】①The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.因旅館失火，游客財物盡失。(報道)②I used to belong to a youth club.我曾經是一個青年俱樂部的成員。(自我簡介)【溫馨提示】 belong to不能用于進行時態和被動語態。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He was told to pack up all of his personal ___________ (belong)．②The house has belonged ________ her family for three or four generations.【學會表達】翻譯句子③那些書是圖書館的，但這本是我自己的。________________________________________________belongingstoThose books belong to the library but this is my own. surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環境；周圍的事物 surround ... with ... 用……包圍…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍3.surround vt. 圍繞；包圍(教材P40)【語境感知】①We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.我們在周圍的街區尋找失蹤的男孩。②I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜歡讓自己被美麗的事物包圍著。③He's always been surrounded by people who adore him.他身邊總是圍繞著崇拜他的人。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He switched on the light and examined his _____________ (surround)．②The shop draws customers from many ____________ (surround) areas.③Australia _____________ (surround) by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant climate at all seasons.【學會表達】完成句子④我夢見我在一間古老的書房里，四周全是書。I had a dream that I was in an old study, ________________________.surroundingssurroundingis surroundedsurrounded with/by books evident adj. 明顯的 evidently adv. 明顯地，顯然 There is (no) evidence to do sth/that ... (沒)有證據做某事/證明…… in evidence 顯眼；顯而易見 It is evident that ... 很明顯……4.evidence n. 證據；證明(教材P40)【語境感知】①She should have been here two hours ago, so she's evidently decided not to come after all.她兩個小時前就該到了，所以她顯然已經決定不來了。②There is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life.沒有證據表明面相對人生有多大影響。③The police are always in evidence at football matches.在足球比賽中，警察總是隨處可見。【學會運用】單句語法填空①She walked slowly down the road, __________ (evidence) in pain.②It was clearly ________ (evidence) that the company was in serious financial difficulties.③Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much ________ evidence.【學會表達】完成句子④沒有足夠的證據證明她的清白。____________________________ to prove her innocence.evidentlyevidentinThere wasn't enough evidence5.defence n. 防御；保衛→__________ v. 防御；保護；保衛；辯解（二）拓展詞【語境感知】They had to have thousands of workers and soldiers build solid defence works to defend their country from British army.他們不得不讓數千名工人和士兵建造堅固的防御工事，以保護他們的國家免受英國軍隊的襲擊。defend6．location n. 地方；地點；位置→__________ v. 把……安置在(或建造于)【語境感知】Grandpa's log cabin is located among the mountains, where some villagers would like to find personal living location.爺爺的小木屋坐落在群山之中，一些村民喜歡在這里修建自己的住所。locate【語境感知】The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico, which is a country that has fascinated him since he was a boy.這本書生動地表現了墨西哥的生活，那是一個他自幼就著迷的國度。7．fascinating adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ v. 入迷；迷住fascinate【學會運用】單句語法填空①The schedule for the talks has been agreed on, but the ________ (locate) is still in dispute.②His latest published novel is well organized and ___________ (fascinate) in terms of plot.【學會表達】完成句子③所有的人，無論男女老幼，都在與洪水作斗爭，以保衛他們自己的家園。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood ____________________________．locationfascinatingin defence of their own homesbreak其他相關短語： break down (機器等)出故障，損壞；情緒失控；(討論、關系)失敗 break up 分解；打碎；破裂；分手 break in 強行闖入，破門而入；打斷；插嘴 break into 破門而入；闖入；突然開始(做某事) break through 突破；克服 break out (戰爭、火災等)突然發生；爆發 break off 折斷；中斷探究二 短語8.break away (from sb/sth) 脫離；背叛；逃脫(教材P40)【語境感知】①She broke away from him and ran to the door.她掙脫了他，向門口跑去。②I didn't want to break in on his telephone conversation.他打電話的過程中我不想打斷他。③Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學家們認為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。④The back section of the plane had broken off.飛機尾部斷裂了。【學會運用】單句語法填空①He lost his job and his marriage broke ________．②Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks ________？③There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break ________ the house.【學會表達】完成句子④她正試圖改掉這個壞習慣，這使她的父母很高興。She is trying to ________________ the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.upoutintobreak away fromas well as的用法： 連接兩個相同的成分，強調前面的內容 連接兩個謂語動詞時，它們的時態應保持一致；與動詞連用時，其后可用動詞－ing形式 表示同級比較，意為“像……一樣好” A as well as B作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由A的人稱和數決定9.as well as 同(一樣也)；和；還(教材P40)【語境感知】①The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。②She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她是一位才華橫溢的音樂家，也是一位攝影師。③The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.老師和學生們都喜歡打籃球。【學會運用】單句語法填空①This new career doesn't pay nearly as well ________ the old one.②Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.【學會表達】翻譯句子③他的書是他自己印刷和出版的。______________________________________aswas givenHe publishes as well as prints his books.eye的其他相關短語： turn a blind eye to ... 對……視而不見 have an eye for ... 對……有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力) catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 keep an eye on 照看，留意；密切注意10.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意(教材P41)【語境感知】①The management often turns a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.管理層經常對職場中的欺凌行為視而不見。②I've never had much of an eye for fashion.我對時尚一向沒有什么鑒賞力。③I tried to catch Chrissie's eye to find out what she was playing at.我試圖吸引克里西的注意，想知道她在玩什么把戲。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Keep your eyes open _____ rabbits in the field.②We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye ___ the house for us while we are away.③The authorities were either unaware of the problem or turned a blind eye _____ it.【學會表達】完成句子④當她轉身時，草地那頭的一個動靜引起了她的注意。As she turned back, a movement across the lawn ________________．forontocaught her eye【分析】 此處if any是條件狀語從句if there is any difference的省略形式，起加強語氣的作用。if省略句： if any 如果有的話 if not 如果不是這樣 if possible 如果可能的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if necessary 如果有必要 if ever 如果曾經有的話探究三 長難句分析11．So what is the difference between them, if any？(教材P40)那么，如果這些名稱有區別的話，區別何在？【語境感知】① Please let me know how many are coming, if any.如果有人要來的話，請告訴我有多少人。②Are you ready If not, I'm going without you.你準備好了嗎？如果沒有，我就自己去了。③If possible, you should avoid alcohol.你應盡可能避免飲酒。④If necessary, you can contact me at home.必要的話，我在家時你也可以和我聯系。【學會運用】單句語法填空①There won't be much difficulty, if ________．②We see them very seldom, if ________．【學會表達】完成句子③你時間緊嗎？如果不緊的話，我建議我們一起吃午飯。Are you pressed for time ________， I suggest we have lunch together.④如果必要的話，病人可向自己的醫生咨詢以得到更多的建議。____________， the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.anyeverIf notIf necessary【分析】 本句是一個復合句，其中 everywhere 是連詞，引導地點狀語 從句。 everywhere 可用作副詞，意為“到處” everywhere 可用作表語，表示某種情況很普遍 everywhere 可用作名詞，在句中作主語12.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40)英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方，這些民族的遺跡都隨處可見。【語境感知】①Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed.他們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。②Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.在 20世紀 60年代，女孩子留長發的現象相當普遍。③Everywhere seemed to be silent.萬籟俱寂。【學會運用】單句語法填空①Some people took the bus ____________ they went.【學會表達】完成句子②那年夏天，我想攢錢買屬于自己的車，所以我四處求職。I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied _________________ ___________________．③我哪兒都找過了，但沒有找到它。________________________， but didn't find it.④地板上到處都是書而桌子上都是雜志。________________________________ while magazines covered the table.everywhereeverywhere I could that summerI looked for it everywhereBooks were everywhere on the floor對點練習 鞏固所學a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義(___)1.battle (___)2.nearby (___)3.port (___)4.kingdom (___)5.military A．n. 港口(城市) B．n. 戰役；搏斗 C．adj. 附近的；鄰近的 D．adj. 軍事的；軍用的 E．n. 王國；領域 (___)6.keep your eyes open (for) (___)7.as well as (___)8.belong to (___)9.join ... to ... (___)10.break away (from sb/sth) A．屬于B．留心；留意C．脫離；背叛；逃脫D．同(一樣也)；和；還E．把……和……連接或聯結起來Ⅰ.匹配詞義BCAEDBDAECⅡ.默寫單詞1．________ adj. 最重要的；最高級別的 n. (公司或機構的)首領；酋長2．________ vi. 應在(某處)；適應3．________ n. 地方；地點；位置4．____________ adj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的5．________ n. 證據；證明6．________ n. 防御；保衛7．________ n. 謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt. 迷惑；使困惑8．________ n. 通貨；貨幣9．________ vt. 圍繞；包圍10．________ adj. 法律的；合法的chiefbelonglocationfascinatingevidencedefencepuzzlecurrencysurroundlegalⅢ.選詞填空1．The weather was our ________ reason for coming here.2．The army won a glorious victory in the first ________．3．As we all know, the ________ things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.4．Waste water is pumped from the factory into a ________ river.5．The king is the most important person in a ________．6．Human beings are learning to ________ all kinds of natural disasters.7．Spain was an important ________ power in the 16th century.8．You can change your RMB into the local ________ at the airport.chiefmilitary, chief, nearby, battle, kingdom, conquer, legal, currencybattlelegalnearbykingdomconquermilitarycurrencyⅣ.單句語法填空1．The company wants to break ________ from its downmarket image.2．It is evident ________ he is not equal to the job.3．The hotel is in a beautiful ________ (locate) overlooking the lake.4．What do I need to do to ________ (legal) protect myself 5．A good diet helps build the body's natural ________ (defend)．6．The boy has become __________ (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.7．Both lions and tigers belong ________ the cat family.8．As a child I was surrounded ________ love and kindness.awaythatlocationlegallydefencesfascinatedtoby/withⅤ.完成表達1．It is important for us to ________________ (擺脫) the old traditional ideas.2．The island ___________ (連接到) the mainland by a bridge.3．But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not ____________ (屬于) him.break away fromis joined tobelong toⅥ.完整表達1．必要的話，我們隨時可以改變旅行的日期。___________________________________________________2．人生在世，總是有苦有甜。____________________________________________________3．原來你在這兒！我到處都把你找遍了。___________________________________________________If necessary, we can change the date of our trip at any time.You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.There you are! I've been looking for you everywhere.課后課時作業（一）較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比70%) 拔高題(占比0%)Ⅰ 完形填空(2024·貴州省興仁市黔龍學校高一上聯考)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already __1__ with white china plates and bowls full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, __2__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a __4__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __5__ for him.題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ難度 ★★ ★ ★★Six year old Bofeng has not __6__ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. __7__， the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (盡管) the __8__ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __9__ rings (環繞) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the __10__ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It's __11__ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.After dinner, the whole family __12__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and __13__ each other excitedly. In the warmth and __14__ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We'll come back more __15__. After all, home is where all family members are together.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅巖一家在除夕夜回父母家過年，全家人歡度除夕夜的故事。篇章導讀1．( )A.surrounded B．replacedC．decorated D．set2．( )A.drags B．liftsC．presses D．delivers解析：surround 包圍；replace 替換；decorate 裝飾；set 擺放。根據下文“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上擺放滿了餐具和菜。故選D。答案解析解析：drag 拉，拽；lift 移開；press 按壓；deliver 遞送。根據下文“to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup”可知，要打開碗的蓋子才能聞到味道。故選B。3．( )A.rich B．strangeC．ordinary D．entire4．( )A.sight B．biteC．chance D．picture解析：rich 香濃的；strange 奇怪的；ordinary 普通的；entire 整個的。根據下文“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，由家人制作的湯應該味道非常香濃。故選A。答案解析解析：sight 景象；bite 咬下的一口；chance 機會；picture 圖片。根據上文“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”可知，此處描述除夕夜吃飯的場景，兒子高興地咬了一口雞肉。故選B。5．( )A.sought B．colletedC．sorted D．prepared6．( )A.seen B．greetedC．contacted D．confirmed解析：seek 尋找；collect 收集；sort 分類；prepare 準備。根據上文“his grandfather has already”以及下文“for him”可知，雞肉是爺爺給他準備好了的。故選D。答案解析解析：see 看到；greet 問候；contact 聯系；confirm 確認。根據下文“Every year ... for the Spring Festival.”可知，孩子幾乎一年沒有見到爺爺奶奶了。故選A。7．( )A.Otherwise B．BesidesC．Indeed D．Meanwhile8．( )A.cold B．pressureC．suffering D．challenges解析：根據下文“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家團聚的確是一件幸福的事。故選C。答案解析解析：cold 寒冷；pressure 壓力；suffering 痛苦；challenge 挑戰。根據下文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，此處指盡管外面寒冷但他們快樂的臉讓空氣中充滿溫暖。故選A。9．( )A.noise B．accentC．laughter D．leisure10．( )A.distant B．crowdedC．native D．attractive解析：noise 噪音；accent 口音；laughter 笑聲；leisure 閑暇。根據上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房間環繞著快樂的笑聲。故 選C。答案解析解析：distant 遙遠的；crowded 擁擠的；native 本地的；attractive 有吸引力的。根據下文“Every year ... they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，羅巖一家在遙遠的城市定居。故選A。11．( )A.stressful B．toughC．typical D．convenient12．( )A.run B．circleC．wonder D．move解析：stressful 緊張的；tough 堅硬的；頑固的；typical 典型的；convenient 方便的。根據下文“three generations under the same roof”可知，在這個特殊的日子里，三世同堂對中國人來說是一種非常典型的情況。故選C。答案解析解析：run 跑步；circle 圍繞；wonder 好奇；move 移動。根據下文“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人圍坐在電視旁看春晚。故選B。13．( )A.dealing with B．chatting withC．calling on D．focusing on14．( )A.protection B．comfortC．fortune D．convenience解析：deal with 處理；chat with 與……聊天；call on 號召；focus on 關注。根據上文“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”可知，除夕夜全家邊看春晚，邊吃零食，邊聊天。故選B。答案解析解析：protection 保護；comfort 舒適；fortune 運氣；convenience 方便。根據上文“In the warmth”可知，家溫暖而舒適。故選B。15．( )A.responsibly B．definitelyC．frequently D．independently解析：responsibly 負責地；definitely 肯定地；frequently 經常地；independently 獨立地。根據上文“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及下文“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，羅巖以后會經常回家與父母團聚。故選C。答案解析Ⅱ 閱讀(2024·安徽省阜陽市第三中學高一上期末)Adaptation and innovation (創新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (啞劇表演), dance and acrobatics (雜技)．Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統戲劇通過創新和改編來順應時代潮流，吸引年輕觀眾。篇章導讀1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important？( )A．To run after fashion.B．To attract the young audience.C．To improve digital stage effect.D．To change the traditional opera circle.解析：細節理解題。 根據第一段中的“Adaptation and innovation (創新) ... create new works.”可知，對傳統戲曲進行創新和改編主要是為了吸引年輕觀眾。故選B。答案解析2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater？( )A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.B．An objector of modern opera.C．A pioneer of innovative opera.D．A defender of traditional opera.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，北京天樂園劇院引進了流行的京劇表演。京劇結合了器樂、聲樂、啞劇表演、舞蹈和雜技。由此可知，天樂園劇院率先進行了改革，它是創新戲劇的先驅。故選C。答案解析3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju？( )A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.C．Worthless. D．Conservative.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“According to Deng ... aging audience.(鄧認為，創新或許是京劇應對觀眾老齡化問題的最佳方式。)”可推知，他對京劇的創新是支持的。故選A。答案解析4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text？( )A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying OutB．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is PromisingC．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting jingjuD．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了傳統戲劇通過創新和改編來順應時代潮流，吸引年輕觀眾，D項(傳統戲曲圈正在創新以吸引年輕觀眾)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。答案解析Ⅲ 語法填空(2024·寧夏石嘴山市第三中學高一上月考)Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular __1__ Chinese tourists.There is a rainy season that is perfect for __2__ (swim). And Bali's diverse sea life is one of the main __3__ (attraction). There are some unique creatures seen nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don't know how __4__ (dive) can take classes while they're on vacation here. __5__ land is also home to several active volcanoes, __6__ attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.Bali also has many __7__ (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time __8__ (visit) the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali __9__ (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is __10__ (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞的巴厘島。篇章導讀1．答案：with解析：考查介詞。句意：如今，它正成為一個受中國游客歡迎的目的地。be popular with意為“受……歡迎”。故填with。答案解析2．答案：swimming解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動名詞作介詞for的賓語。故填swimming。3．答案：attractions4．答案：to dive解析：考查名詞。根據上文one of可知，此處應用名詞復數。故填attractions。答案解析解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空處為“疑問詞＋to do”結構作動詞know的賓語。故填to dive。5．答案：The解析：考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的Bali，應用定冠詞the，且句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填The。答案解析6．答案：which解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，在從句中作主語。故填which。7．答案：traditional解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞artworks。故填traditional。答案解析8．答案：to visit解析：a time to do sth意為“做某事的時間”，為固定搭配。故填to visit。9．答案：has had10．答案：widely解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Since ancient times可知，應用現在完成時，主語the culture of Bali表示單數概念。故填has had。答案解析解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處應用副詞修飾動詞celebrated。故填widely。(2024·湖南省永州市高一上期中)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.精深閱讀In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途。篇章導讀1．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________．A．a symbol of honorB．a symbol of powerC．protection against the sunD．protection against the rain解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知，傘最初是用作遮陽的。故選C。答案解析2．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________．A．Babylon B．ChinaC．Egypt D．Rome解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“but the umbrella ... in the 11th century BC (但是傘在非常古老的時代就開始使用了。最早使用它的可能是公元前11世紀的中國人)”可知，最早使用它的可能是中國人。故選B。答案解析3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C．The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段“Umbrellas have not changed ... kinds of colors.”可知，雨傘在古代一直就沒有太大的變化，直到20世紀，婦女用的雨傘才開始有各種各樣的顏色。故選C。答案解析4．What is the passage mainly about A．The sales of the umbrella.B．The history and the use of the umbrella.C．The invention of the umbrella.D．The differences among umbrellas.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途。故選B。答案解析精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．___________ n. 保護，防護2．shade n. ________________3．________ n. 世紀；一百年4．________ n. 榮譽；榮幸5．________ adj. 中間的，中等的protection背陰處，陰涼處centuryhonormiddle(二)高頻短語6．___________ 舉起7．in ancient times ___________8．_____________ ……的象征9．____________________ 被允許做某事10．all kinds of ________________put up在古代a symbol ofbe allowed to do sth各種各樣的(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容11．She ____________ (appear) and was never heard of again.12．The panda's ________ (nature) habitat is the bamboo forest.13．People celebrated the Dragon Head rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient ________ (time)．disappearednaturaltimes(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義14．As he aged, his memory got worse.____________15．The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.____________16．Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. ____________變老控制力普通的(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分17．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. ________18．The job enables me to vary the hours I work. ________19．Some styles never go out of fashion.________strangechangechange， style， strangestyle(六)長難句分析20．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.句意：但人們認為，歐洲最早使用雨傘來遮擋雨水的人是古羅馬人。分析：主干是______________________________________________________；that引導________從句，it作形式主語；不定式短語to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain作___________。But it is believed that the first persons were the ancient Romans主語后置定語(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子21．Noodles are _____________________ (長壽的象征) in Chinese culture.22．I've earned my own living since I was seven, _____________________ (做各種各樣的工作)．(八)仿寫句子23．To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.(動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)仿寫：為了實現你的目標，在課堂上，你應該認真聽講，積極思考。___________________________________________________________________a symbol of long lifedoing all kinds of jobsTo achieve your goals, you should listen attentively and think actively in class.課后課時作業（二）較易題(占比30%) 中檔題(占比40%) 拔高題(占比30%)Ⅰ 閱讀A(2024·重慶市禮嘉中學高一上期中)While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.題號 Ⅰ ⅡA B難度 ★ ★★ ★★★Chinese tea cultureSince China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化。篇章導讀1．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures？( )A．It originates in Asia.B．It forms different ceremonies.C．It gets people connected easily.D．It allows people to sit together.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“This is one of ... enjoying a cup of tea.”可知，茶能夠融入各種飲食文化是因為它能讓人們聯系在一起。故選C。答案解析2．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text？( )A．They have a long history.B．They are used in medicine.C．They are famous for ground green tea.D．They've long gained worldwide recognition.解析：細節理解題。根據Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed ... with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知，中國和日本的茶文化的共同之處在于它們都有著悠久的歷史。故選A。答案解析3．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation？( )A．China. B．Japan.C．Britain. D．Morocco.解析：細節理解題。根據Moroccan tea culture部分中的“Before any gathering ... the host and guests.”可知，在摩洛哥，談判前可能喝一杯薄荷茶。故選D。答案解析B(2024·吉林省延邊州高一上期末學業質量檢測)The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend (融合) of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.The school's Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination of visual art and the interpretation (解讀) of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance (富足) for the coming year as the Chinese character for “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year's end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity (繁榮). In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.Due to China's rocketing economy and reputation (聲譽), Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了Bedford學校慶祝中國新年的活動，該活動融合了傳統食物、書法和中國樂器表演。篇章導讀4．What can we know about the celebration of this year？( )A．It celebrated the winter vacation.B．It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.C．It was aimed at raising school's reputation.D．It was celebrated the same way as before.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The celebration is ... using Chinese instruments.”可知，慶祝活動融合了傳統食物、書法和使用中國樂器的表演。由此可知，今年的中國新年活動更專注于中國的傳統文化。故選B。答案解析5．What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters？( )A．The writing time.B．Teachers' attitude.C．The beauty of the characters.D．The school's Chinese Society.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“And they tried ... correct and beautiful.(他們盡最大努力使它們寫得正確和美麗。)”可推知，學生們在書寫漢字時很在意的是漢字的美。故選C。答案解析6．Why did the students eat fish shaped sweets？( )A．To get pocket money.B．To enjoy delicious fish.C．To keep with tradition.D．To expect a rich new year.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They ate fish shaped ... can also mean ‘surplus’．”可知，學生們吃魚形的糖果是因為這象征著來年的富足。故選D。答案解析7．What made Chinese New Year popular globally？( )A．China's role in the art world.B．Chinese calligraphy.C．Chinese instruments.D．China's fast development.解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Due to China's ... a worldwide event. (由于中國飛速發展的經濟和聲譽，中國新年已經成為一個世界性的事件。)”可知，中國的快速發展使中國的新年在全球流行起來。故選D。答案解析Ⅱ 讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。(2024·江蘇省泰州市高一下月考)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (導師), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alex (亞歷克斯)性格害羞，總是獨來獨往。唯一帶給Alex陽光和安慰的是他的漢語老師Ms Lau (勞老師)。Ms Lau鼓勵他去參加中國的文化交流項目。中國之行他經歷了什么？回到學校后他又有什么樣的改變呢？寫前導讀[精彩范文]During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities，the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.答案Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.答案精深閱讀(2024·浙江省寧波市慈湖中學高一上月考)People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village's architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high－quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well－preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial－level exams after being invited to sit__for the imperial examinations—the ancient form of the gaokao, China's college entrance exam.A total of 65 million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village's surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high－quality homestay projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings.The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客。篇章導讀1．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village A．Tasty local snacks.B．A history of over 500 years.C．The rural landscape.D．A large number of ancient buildings.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”可知，去皇思揚古村的游客會被大量的古建筑所震驚。故選D。答案解析2．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Paragraph 2 mean A．Prepare for. B．Go through.C．Participate in. D．Put off.解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語前“who passed the provincial－level exams(通過省級考試)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此處指在被邀請參加科舉考試后通過考試，sit for意為“參加”，與participate in意思相近。故選C。答案解析3．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village A．It benefits a lot from tourism.B．Its education system develops fast.C．It is famous for agricultural products.D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“As part of ... into the village.”并結合最后一段中的“The increasing number ... and agricultural products.(越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當地小吃和農產品的銷售。)”可推知，皇思揚古村從旅游業中受益良多。故選A。答案解析4．What can be a suitable title for the text A．Old village comes to lifeB．Old village draws visitorsC．Old village values educationD．Old village shows traditional culture解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段中的“People who visit ... ancient residential buildings.”和最后一段中的“The increasing number ... to nearby villages.”可知，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客，因此，B項(古村吸引游客)最適合作為文章標題。故選B。答案解析精深閱讀——好詞句小練(一)熱詞1．________ n. 感謝2．________ n. 調查；房屋鑒定 vt. 測量；(對建筑物的)鑒定，檢查3．____________ adj. 顯著的；重要的4．________ adj. 內部的；里面的5．homestay n. _________gratitudesurveysignificantinternal民宿(二)高頻短語6．________________ 回溯到……7．_______________________ 高度重視8．college entrance exam __________9．________________ 參加10．agricultural product ___________date back to ...attach great importance to高考take part in農產品(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容11．This used to be a quiet ___________ (resident) street.12．This building is a good example of European ____________ (architect).13．________ (tour) is a major source of income for the area.(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義14．The festival attracts people from a wide area.____________15．It was a bank that started out with grand ideas.____________16．They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.____________residentialarchitectureTourism吸引宏大的投資(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分17．All the people there were astonished by the news. ________18．We stuck these pictures into the book with glue as told to.________19．The government should take steps to preserve the natural resource._________shockedattachedmeasure， attach， shockmeasures(六)長難句分析20．As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high quality rural development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.句意：作為廣東省農村高質量發展項目的一部分，皇思揚古村大力推進遺產保護和文化旅游，為村莊注入了新的活力。分析：主干是________________________________；that引導________從句，在從句中作_______。which引導_____________從句，在從句中作________。Huangsiyang has made great efforts定語主語非限制性定語主語(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子21．As a developing country, South Africa has also _________________ (做出巨大努力) in environmental protection.22．They ______________________________ (高度重視該項目), which will put into use in the next year.(八)仿寫句子23．Covering an area of 220，000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor's kindness. (現在分詞作狀語)仿寫：在公園散步時，我看到了一朵美麗的花。_________________________________________made great effortsattach great importance to the projectWalking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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